首页|基于色彩均衡和多权重融合的水下图像增强算法

基于色彩均衡和多权重融合的水下图像增强算法

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针对水下图像色偏严重及对比度、饱和度和色彩丰富度不足等问题,提出一种基于色彩均衡和多权重融合的水下图像增强算法.利用暗通道先验(Dark Channel Prior,DCP)算法进行水下图像去模糊预处理,利用基于动态阈值的自动白平衡算法进行色偏校正,将处理后的图像再进行多权重融合.融合处理过程主要建立在2个图像的权重计算,分别是基于伽马校正的对比度提升图像和基于直方图均衡化的边缘增强图像,分别计算2个图谱的显著性权重和饱和度权重,线性融合2个图谱计算后的权重得到增强图像.结果表明,所提算法对水下图像整体清晰度恢复效果较好,而且对比度和图像色彩细节表现均有很大提升.相比其他主流算法,水下图像色彩评价(Underwater Color Image Quality Evaluation,UCIQE)指标和水下图像的质量评价(Underwater Image Quality Measurement,UIQM)指标提升效果显著,平均参数指标分别提升了 22.3%和10.2%.
Underwater Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Color Equalization and Multi-weight Fusion
To solve the problems such as severe color cast,insufficient contrast,saturation and color richness of underwater images,an underwater image enhancement algorithm based on color equalization and multi-weight fusion is proposed.Firstly,the Dark Channel Prior(DCP)algorithm is used to perform the underwater image deblurring pre-processing and then the automatic white balance algorithm based on dynamic threshold is used to correct the color cast,and then multi-weight fusion is performed on the processed image.The fusion processing is mainly based on the weight calculation of two images,namely the contrast-enhanced image based on gamma correction and the edge-enhanced image based on histogram equalization,and then the saliency weight and saturation weight of the two maps are calculated respectively,and finally the enhanced image is obtained by linear fusion of the weights calculated by the two maps.The results show that the proposed algorithm has a good effect on the overall sharpness recovery of underwater images,and the contrast and image color detail performance are greatly improved.Compared with other mainstream algorithms,Underwater Color Image Quality Evaluation(UCIQE)indicators and Underwater Image Quality Measurement(UIQM)indicators have a significant improvement effect,and the average parameter indicators are improved by 22.3%and 10.2%,respectively.

DCPgamma correctionwhite balancemulti-weight fusion

孙昊宇、牛宏侠

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兰州交通大学光电技术与智能控制教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070

甘肃省高原交通信息工程及控制重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730070

兰州交通大学 自动化与电气工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070

暗通道先验 伽马校正 白平衡 多权重融合

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金甘肃省自然科学基金甘肃省自然科学基金

618630246214130322JR5RA35821JR7RA321

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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