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改进YOLOv5的军事飞机检测算法

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针对遥感图像中军事飞机目标检测存在的精度低、漏检和虚警率高等问题,提出了一种基于YOLOv5s的轻量化遥感图像军事飞机目标检测算法——YOLO-Military Aircraft Recognition(YOLO-MAR).提出新的网络结构,完成多尺度感受野权重调整,重设计特征提取网络和特征融合网络,实现小目标特征权重增加,并进行轻量化处理;使用FPGM对重构后的模型进行剪枝,极大地降低了模型的参数量和体积;使用SIoU Loss作为模型的损失函数,使模型的收敛速度加快并提升检测的精度.结果表明,在公开军用飞机数据集MAR20上,YOLO-MAR相比于原YOLOv5s,模型体积降低至3.95 MB,缩小了 71.5%,经过剪枝后的模型体积最小可缩减至0.2 MB,模型平均检测精度最高可达91.7%,提高了 2.34%,并且在检测效果、模型体积、参数量和计算量等方面具有先进性,能够对军用飞机目标进行高质量实时检测.
Military Aircraft Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv5
To address the problems of low accuracy and high rate of missed detection and false alarm of military aircraft target detection in remote sensing images,YOLO-Military Aircraft Recognition(YOLO-MAR),a lightweight remote sensing image military aircraft target detection algorithm based on YOLOv5s is proposed.Firstly,a new network structure is proposed,multi-scale sensing field weights adjustment is completed,and the feature extraction network and feature fusion network are redesigned to increase the weight of small target features and perform lightweight processing.Then,FPGM is used to prune the reconstructed model,which greatly reduces the number of parameters and volume of the model.Finally,SIoU Loss is used as the loss function of the model to accelerate the convergence speed of the model and improve the accuracy of detection.The results show that on the open military aircraft dataset MAR20,the model volume of YOLO-MAR is as low as 3.95 MB,which is reduced by 71.5%compared with the original YOLOv5s,and the minimum model volume after pruning can be reduced to 0.2 MB,and the average detection accuracy of the model can reach up to 91.7%,which is increased by 2.34%.And it is advanced in terms of detection effect,model volume,parameter quantity,and calculation amount,which is capable of high-quality real-time detection of military aircraft targets.

target detectionmilitary aircraftYOLOv5sFPGMSIoU Loss

王杰、张上、张岳、胡益民

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三峡大学水电工程智能视觉监测湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443002

三峡大学湖北省建筑质量检测装备工程技术研究中心,湖北宜昌 443002

三峡大学计算机与信息学院,湖北宜昌 443002

目标检测 军事飞机 YOLOv5s FPGM SIoU Loss

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

202111075012202011075013

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)
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