基于主成分分析和层次分析法的科技创新量化考核算法
Quantitative Assessment Algorithm for Technological Innovation Based on PCA and AHP
冉黎琼 1陈金勇 2高林 2宋海权 3王邦平 1于泳 1刘洋 1乔少杰1
作者信息
- 1. 成都信息工程大学软件工程学院,四川成都 610225
- 2. 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北石家庄 050081
- 3. 成都信息工程大学 网络空间安全学院,四川成都 610225
- 折叠
摘要
企业科技成果作为国家科技创新的重要组成部分,是科技创新的重要体现.如何科学评价新时期企业科技成果创新是一个普遍存在的问题,针对传统层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)在确定权重系数方面存在的不足,以国有企业科技创新评价为落脚点,提出一种基于主成分分析法(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)和AHP的科技创新量化考核方法,建立了国有企业科技创新量化考核指标要素信息库,构建新型科研平台科技创新能力考核指标体系.综合考虑了主客观因素,利用PCA得到指标层中各指标的重要度,通过AHP得到判断矩阵,提高判断矩阵的准确性和合理性.实验结果表明,采用基于PCA和AHP的科技创新量化考核算法得到的国有企业科技创新量化考核评估结果更加客观合理,并通过人机交互系统展示考核的分析结果.
Abstract
The scientific and technological achievements of enterprises,as an important component of national scientific and technological innovation,are important manifestation of scientific and technological innovation.How to evaluate the innovation of scientific and technological achievements in enterprises in the new era is a common problem.Aiming to overcome the shortcomings of traditional Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)method in determining weight coefficients,a quantitative assessment method for scientific and technological innovation based on Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and AHP is proposed,with the evaluation of sci-entific and technological innovation in state-owned enterprises as the starting point.An information database of quantitative assessment indicators for scientific and technological innovation in state-owned enterprises is established,and a new indicator system for scientific research platform's scientific and technological innovation capability assessment is constructed,which takes into consideration subjective as well as objective factors.The PCA method is used to obtain the importance of each indicator in the indicator level,and then the judgment matrix is obtained through the AHP method to improve the accuracy and rationality of the judgment matrix.The experimental results show that the quantitative assessment results of scientific and technological innovation in state-owned enterprises obtained by u-sing the quantitative assessment algorithm based on PCA and AHP are objective and reasonable,and the analysis results of the assess-ment are visualized through the man-machine interactive system.
关键词
层次分析法/主成分分析/科技创新/评价指标体系/人机交互系统Key words
AHP/PCA/technological innovation/evaluation indicator system/man-machine interactive system引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62272066)
国家自然科学基金(61962006)
四川省科技计划(2021JDJQ0021)
四川省科技计划(2022YFG0186)
四川省科技计划(2022NSFSC0511)
四川省科技计划(2023YFG0027)
四川省科技计划(2022YFG0325)
四川省科技计划(2021YFG0029)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(22YJAZH088)
宜宾市引进高层次人才项目(2022YG02)
成都市"揭榜挂帅"科技项目(2022-JB00-00002-GX)
成都市"揭榜挂帅"科技项目(2021-JBOO-00025-GX)
成都市重大科技创新项目(2021-YF08-00156-GX)
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所高校合作课题(SKX212010057)
成都信息工程大学国家智能社会治理实验基地开放课题(ZNZL2023B05)
四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地四川网络文化研究中心资助科研项目(WLWH22-1)
成都信息工程大学科技创新能力提升计划(KYTD202222)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据