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基于稀疏重构的空域大目标背景下的小目标检测方法

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现代战争经常需要大小平台协同作战,较为典型的是有/无人编队协同作战.在协同作战过程中,由于大目标的回波副瓣掩盖了小目标回波,导致无法实现大小目标一体化检测,给指挥员战场态势的判断带来了严峻的挑战.为此研究了一种基于稀疏重构的空域大目标背景下的小目标检测方法,利用压缩感知稀疏重构算法的高分辨特性实现大小目标在空域上分离,进而消除大目标对小目标的检测影响.针对传统稀疏重构方法存在重构准确率与计算效率相互矛盾的问题,提出了一种基于虚变换的稀疏重构方法.仿真分析结果表明,所提方法相对于传统正交投影(Orthogonal Matching Projection,OMP)方法具有更好的大小目标分离准确度,而相对于传统凸优化重构方法,可以实现计算效率提升16%.
A Small Targets Detection Method Under Background of Large Targets in Air Domain Based on Sparse Reconstruction
In modern warfare,there are often collaborative operations between large and small platforms,such as manned-unmanned formation collaborative operations.During such operations,it's difficult to detect both the large and small targets simultaneously since the echo side lobe of large targets often obscures the echo of small targets,which poses a serious challenge to the commander's judgment of the battlefield situation.To solve the above problem,a method for separating large and small targets based on compressed sensing sparse reconstruction is proposed,which utilizes the high-resolution characteristics of compressed sensing sparse reconstruction algorithm to achieve the separation of large and small targets in the airspace and eliminate the influence of large targets on small targets.Firstly,asparse reconstruction method based on virtual transformation is proposed to address the conflict between the reconstruction accuracy and computational efficiency in traditional sparse reconstruction methods.The simulation analysis results show that the proposed method realizes a better separation accuracy of big and small targets compared to traditional Orthogonal Matching Projection(OMP)methods,and it achieves an improvement of 16%in computational efficiency compared to traditional convex optimization reconstruction methods.

collaborative operationtarget detectionlarge and small targetssparse reconstruction

温博、尹伟、李增辉、尤鹏杰、洪永彬、王海涛

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中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北石家庄 050081

中国人民解放军93209部队,北京 100085

桂林电子科技大学信息与通信学院,广西桂林 541002

协同作战 目标检测 大小目标 稀疏重构

广西壮族自治区高等学校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目中国电科第54研究所高校科研合作项目

2021KY0197SKX212010052

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)
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