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无人机辅助无线传感网络的节能保密通信数据收集方法

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无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)在保密无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)中能作为移动数据搜集节点的同时延长传感网络的使用周期,窃听方(Eavesdropper,Eve)的存在使传感器和UAV之间的保密通信过程受到了严重威胁.因此,保密通信方不得不消耗更多资源来保证通信的保密性能.针对WSN中保密通信的资源受限问题,提出一种UAV辅助节能保密通信数据收集方法,通过联合优化UAV轨迹和传感器节点(Sensor Node,SN)的调度策略,最小化SN能耗的同时增加传感器的保密容量;通过基于块坐标下降法解决复杂混合整数的非凸优化问题;通过连续凸优化方法联合求解UAV轨迹优化问题和传感器调度优化问题.仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,所提方法在节能和保密速率提高上具有显著的优越性.
Energy-efficient and Secure Communication Data Collection Method for UAV Enabled Wireless Sensor Network
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)can serve as a mobile data collection node in secure Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)while extending the lifespan of WSN.However,due to the presence of Eavesdroppers(Eve),the secure communication process between sensors and UAV has been seriously threatened.Therefore,the secure communication party has to consume more resources to ensure the secure performance of communication.A UAV assisted energy-efficient and secure communication data collection method is proposed to address the resource constraints of secure communication in WSN.This method jointly optimizes the trajectory of UAV and scheduling strategies of Sensor Node(SN),minimizing energy consumption of SN while increasing the secrecy capacity of SN.In addition,the method solves complex mixed integer non-convex optimization problem by applying the block coordinate descent technique,and the algorithm jointly solves the trajectory optimization problem of UAV and the scheduling optimization problem of SN by using the continuous convex optimization method.The results obtained from simulation indicate that compared with existing methods,the proposed method has significant advantages in improving energy conservation and secrecy rate.

UAVWSNsecure communicationtrajectory optimization

徐莹莹、丁徐飞、田文、刘光杰

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南京信息工程大学 电子与信息工程学院,江苏南京 210044

无人机 无线传感网络 保密通信 轨迹优化

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划

KYCX23_1362

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)
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