无线电工程2024,Vol.54Issue(5) :1270-1276.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2024.05.024

具有五陷波的超宽带天线设计

Design of Ultra-wideband Antenna with Five Band Notched

彭力 南敬昌 杨清淞 王艺扉
无线电工程2024,Vol.54Issue(5) :1270-1276.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2024.05.024

具有五陷波的超宽带天线设计

Design of Ultra-wideband Antenna with Five Band Notched

彭力 1南敬昌 1杨清淞 1王艺扉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁工程技术大学电信学院,辽宁葫芦岛 125105
  • 折叠

摘要

设计了一款具有五陷波特性的小型化超宽带天线,通过改变陷波结构参数和分析天线表面的电流分布,研究了陷波结构对超宽带及陷波特性的影响.天线尺寸仅为25 mm×20 mm×1 mm.辐射贴片由矩形和圆形贴片组成,背板通过切角挖槽实现了超宽带特性;添加对称钩型枝节,蚀刻U型槽及3类U型槽产生5个陷波.天线的工作带宽在3.8~16 GHz.有效抑制了国际卫星波段(4.5~4.8 GHz)、WLAN 下行波段(5.15~5.35 GHz)、UNII-2c(5.47~5.725 GHz)、WLAN 上行波段(5.725~5.825 GHz)、下行卫星系统频段(7.25~7.75 GHz)、上行卫星系统频段(7.9~8.4 GHz)、国际电信联盟频段(8.01~8.50 GHz)的干扰.天线在工作频带内具有全向性,增益平均在4dBi以上.仿真和实测结果基本吻合,表明该天线可用于超宽带通信系统.

Abstract

A miniaturized ultra-wideband antenna with five band notched characteristics is designed.By changing the notch structure parameters and analyzing the current distribution on the antenna surface,the influence of the notch structure on the ultra-wideband and notch characteristics is studied.The antenna size is only 25 mm × 20 mm × 1 mm.The radiation patch is composed of rectangular and circular patches,and the backplane achieves ultra-wideband characteristics by chamfering and slotting.The symmetrical hook-type branches are added and U-shaped grooves and three U-shaped grooves are etched to produce five band notched.The operating bandwidth of the antenna is 3.8~16 GHz.It effectively suppresses the interference of international satellite band(4.5~4.8 GHz),WLAN downlink band(5.15~5.35 GHz),UNII-2c(5.47~5.725 GHz),WLAN uplink band(5.725~5.825 GHz),downlink satellite system band(7.25~7.75 GHz),uplink satellite system band(7.9~8.4 GHz)and International Telecommunication Union band(8.01~8.50 GHz).The antenna is omnidirectional in the operating frequency band,and the average gain is above 4 dBi.The simulated and measured results are basically consistent,indicating that the antenna can be used in ultra-wideband communication systems.

关键词

超宽带天线/五陷波/U型槽/钩形枝节/全向性

Key words

ultra-wideband antenna/five band notched/U-shaped groove/hook-shaped branch/omnidirectional

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基金项目

国家基金(6197121)

出版年

2024
无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
参考文献量18
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