首页|基于夜光遥感的广西城市扩张特征及驱动力分析

基于夜光遥感的广西城市扩张特征及驱动力分析

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城镇化已经成为了社会关注的热点,城市建成区范围的不断扩大,出现了诸多问题.为了更好地了解城市发展规律,以广西壮族自治区为研究区域,采用参考比较法,选取2014-2021年的NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光数据作为数据源,提取广西建成区范围,通过对广西建成区形态扩张指数的分析,得出城市扩张的规律.通过计算扩张速率、扩张强度、城市重心迁徙和经济引力指标并进行驱动力分析,探究广西城市扩张发展规律.研究结果表明:①广西建成区扩张主要集中在南宁市、柳州市、桂林市和玉林市等城市,且广西整体的扩张强度和速率都呈现缓慢下降趋势,主要为外延型扩张;②广西的城市重心整体呈现出向南部发展的趋势,以南宁市为核心的经济引力呈辐射状向周围城市影响;③建成区扩张主要集中在地势平坦的地区,且受政策因素、人口因素和经济发展因素影响较大.为广西的城市发展规划和空间结构调整提供了理论依据和科学数据支撑.
Analysis of Urban Expansion Characteristics and Driving Forces in Guangxi Based on Nighttime Light Remote Sensing
Urbanization has become a hot spot of social concern,and the continuous expansion of urban built-up area range has led to many problems.In order to better understand the law of urban development,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is taken as the studied area,and the reference and comparison method is adopted,the NPP-VIIRS nighttime lighting data from 2014 to 2021 is selected as the data source,the scope of Guangxi built-up area is extracted,and the law of urban expansion is derived through an analysis of the expansion index of Guangxi built-up area form.By calculating the expansion rate,expansion intensity,migration of urban center of gravity,economic gravitational index and conducting driving force analysis,the development law of urban expansion in Guangxi is explored.The research results show that ① the expansion of built-up areas in Guangxi is mainly concentrated in cities such as Nanning,Liuzhou,Guilin and Yulin,and the expansion intensity and rate of Guangxi as a whole show a slowly decreasing trend,and it is mainly an outward expansion.② The urban center of gravity of Guangxi as a whole shows a developing trend of moving to the south,and the economic gravity with Nanning city as the core is radiating to the surrounding cities.③ The expansion of built-up area is mainly concentrated in the flat terrain area,and is influenced by policy,population and economic development factors.The study provides a theoretical basis and scientific data support for urban development planning and spatial structure adjustment in Guangxi.

nighttime light remote sensingurban expansionbuilt-up area scopefeature analysis

钟广睿、罗昕、陈建军

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桂林理工大学测绘地理信息学院,广西桂林 541006

广西壮族自治区国土测绘院,广西南宁 530023

桂林理工大学广西空间信息与测绘重点实验室,广西桂林 541006

夜光遥感 城市扩张 建成区范围 特征分析

广西科技基地与人才专项广西空间信息与测绘重点实验室基金

桂科AD1924503219-050-11-22

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(8)
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