无线电工程2024,Vol.54Issue(9) :2202-2210.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2024.09.017

IRS辅助的移动VLC系统安全速率优化

Secrecy Rate Optimization for IRS Assisted Mobile VLC System

赵文波 赵响 赵玉青 黄菊
无线电工程2024,Vol.54Issue(9) :2202-2210.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2024.09.017

IRS辅助的移动VLC系统安全速率优化

Secrecy Rate Optimization for IRS Assisted Mobile VLC System

赵文波 1赵响 2赵玉青 2黄菊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 桂林电子科技大学认知无线电与信息处理重点实验室,广西桂林 541004;南宁桂电电子科技研究院有限公司现代智能通信与信息处理中心工作室,广西南宁 530031
  • 2. 桂林电子科技大学认知无线电与信息处理重点实验室,广西桂林 541004
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摘要

为了解决夜间城市安全和灾难恢复等场景中的照明和通信安全问题,研究了移动可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)系统的物理层安全(Physical Layer Security,PLS),移动 VLC 将发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)嵌入无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)同时实现照明和通信,且应需灵活配置;由于UAV移动,通信视距链路并不能一直存在,因此在移动VLC系统中引入智能反射面(Intelligent Reflective Surface,IRS)技术,实时重构光无线传输链路以进一步提升系统的安全性能.IRS辅助的移动VLC系统PLS,通过联合优化UAV位置、IRS分配矩阵和系统发射功率来最大化移动VLC系统的安全速率.由于形成的优化问题是一个非线性的混合整数非凸问题,提出一种低复杂度的迭代算法,将原始优化问题去耦合分解为3个子问题,并利用引入松弛变量、一阶泰勒展开和连续凸逼近等方法对子问题进行求解.数值结果表明,所提方案相比于几种基准方案更能提升系统的安全速率.

Abstract

In order to solve the lighting and communication security problems in scenarios such as nighttime urban security and disaster recovery,the Physical Layer Security(PLS)of a mobile Visible Light Communication(VLC)system is studied.In the mobile VLC,the Light Emitting Diode(LED)is embedded into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to achieve simultaneous lighting and communication,and can be flexibly configured on demand.Since the UAV is mobile and the line-of-sight communication link cannot exist all the time,the Intelligent Reflective Surface(IRS)technology is introduced into the mobile VLC system to reconstruct the optical wireless transmission link in real time to further improve the security performance of the system.For the PLS of the IRS-assisted mobile VLC system,the secrecy rate of the mobile VLC system is maximized by jointly optimizing the UAV position,the IRS distribution matrix and the system transmit power.Since the resulting optimization problem is a nonlinear mixed integer non-convex problem,a low-complexity iterative algorithm is proposed to decouple the original optimization problem into three subproblems,which are solved by introducing relaxation variables,first-order Taylor expansions and successive convex approximation.The numerical results show that the proposed scheme can improve the secrecy rate of the system compared with several benchmark schemes.

关键词

智能反射面/移动可见光通信/物理层安全/无人机

Key words

IRS/mobile VLC/PLS/UAV

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(61961007)

"认知无线电与信息处理"省部共建教育部重点实验室基金项目(CRKL210107)

桂林电子科技大学研究生创新项目(2023YCXS032)

出版年

2024
无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
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