首页|无人机连接蜂窝网络的应用与挑战

无人机连接蜂窝网络的应用与挑战

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为了实现无人机在各领域的广泛应用,对高速率、低时延的无线通信连接的需求日益增长.蜂窝网络凭借其覆盖范围广和信号带宽高等特点,成为满足这一需求的有力候选.研究旨在探讨无人机连接蜂窝网络的可行性、主要应用场景和挑战.通过综合分析无人机使用蜂窝网络连接的技术路线和实际案例,详细探讨了各个场景连接过程中地面蜂窝基站和空中无人机面临的挑战.进一步,通过对现有文献和案例归纳总结,识别了当前技术的局限性和潜在的改进方向.研究发现,虽然蜂窝网络为无人机提供了可靠的连接支持,确保了通信的高速率和低时延,但在确保连接稳定性、扩展网络覆盖范围以及优化信号传输效率方面,仍存在诸多挑战.特别是在高密度无人机应用场景中,如何有效管理和调配蜂窝网络资源成为研究的重点.尽管面临挑战,但通过技术创新和策略调整,蜂窝网络连接无人机的应用前景非常广阔.未来研究需进一步探索高效的资源管理方案和更灵活可扩展的网络架构,以支持无人机在更多领域中的应用.
Application and Challenge of UAV Connecting to Cellular Network
In order to realize the wide application of UAV in various fields,the demand for high-speed and low-delay wireless communication connection is increasing day by day.With its wide coverage and high signal bandwidth,cellular network has become a powerful candidate to meet this demand.The purpose is to explore the feasibility,main application scenarios and challenges of UAV connecting to cellular network.Through the comprehensive analysis of the technical route and practical cases of UAV using cellular network connection,the challenges faced by ground cellular base stations and aerial UAVs in the connection process of various scenarios are discussed in detail.Furthermore,by summarizing the existing literature and cases,the limitations of the current technology and the potential improvement direction are identified.It is found that although the cellular network provides reliable connection support for UAV,ensuring high-speed communication and low delay,there are still many challenges in ensuring connection stability,expanding network coverage and optimizing signal transmission efficiency.Especially in the high-density UAV application scenario,how to effectively manage and allocate cellular network resources has become the focus of research.Despite the challenges,through technological innovation and strategy adjustment,the application prospect of cellular network connected to UAV is very broad.Future research needs to further explore efficient resource management schemes and more flexible and extensible network architecture to support the application of UAVs in more fields.

UAV wireless communicationcellular networkconnectivity challengesquality of service

段盈江、赵一帆、赵毅、唐嘉宁

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云南民族大学电气信息工程学院,云南 昆明 650504

云南民族大学云南省无人自主系统重点实验室,云南 昆明 650504

无人机无线通信 蜂窝网络 连接挑战 服务质量

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(11)