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天基物联网概念辨析、能力目标及应用

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物联网技术的发展和天基网络的成熟催生了天基物联网的概念.国家新型基础设施建设的提出为天基物联网的建设奠定了政策基础.自然资源调查、时空信息保障、应急抢险救灾等为天基物联网提供了广阔的应用空间.虽然天基物联网已经具备了良好的建设基础,但是其基本概念、能力目标、应用场景还不够清晰,不解决这些基本问题将对天基物联网的良性发展产生影响.梳理了天基物联网与其他相关概念之间的关系,探讨相关概念对天基物联网未来发展的驱动作用.提出了天基物联网的能力目标,即目标动态物联、需求快速响应、全维实时感知、资源协同管理、信息可靠传输、态势远程掌控、服务精确保障.系统总结了天基物联网的应用领域,为天基物联网建设提供现实需求牵引.可为天基物联网的技术研究和建设应用提供参考.
Concept Discrimination,Capability Goals and Applications of Space-based Internet of Things
The development of IoT technology and the maturity of space-based networks have given birth to the concept of space-based IoT.The proposal of national new infrastructure construction has laid a policy foundation for the construction of space-based IoT.Natural resource surveys,spatiotemporal information assurance,emergency rescue and disaster relief,etc.provide a broad application space for space-based IoT.Although space-based IoT already has a good foundation for construction,its basic concepts,capability goals,and application scenarios are not clear enough.Failure to solve these basic problems will have an impact on the healthy development of the space-based IoT.The relationship between space-based IoT and other related concepts is sorted out,and the driving role of related concepts on the future development of space-based IoT is discussed.Then,the capability goals of the space-based IoT are proposed,that is,target dynamic connection,rapid demand response,full-dimensional real-time perception,collaborative resource management,reliable information transmission,remote control of situation,and accurate service guarantee.Finally,the application fields of the space-based IoT are systematically summarized,which provides realistic demand traction for the construction of the space-based IoT.It can provide reference for the technical research and construction application of space-based IoT.

space-based IoTPNTRC6Gdynamic connectionsreal-time awarenessapplication scenario

李凯、李峰、杨伟铭、张建民

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军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京 100171

天基物联网 天基信息实时服务系统 6G 动态物联 实时感知 应用场景

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(12)