首页|BDS不同双频组合的GAMIT长基线解算精度分析

BDS不同双频组合的GAMIT长基线解算精度分析

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针对北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)多频点信号搭配和多星座组合的特点,为研究北斗系统支持下不同双频组合长基线精密相对定位的精度,使用加米特(GAMIT)对连续27 d多星座实验(Multi-GNSS Experiment,MGEX)跟踪站组成的长基线进行不同双频组合解算,对比北斗二号(BDS-2)B1I-B2I、B1I-B3I和北斗三号(BDS-3)B1I-B3I、B1I-B2a、B1C-B2a 及北斗系统的 B1I-B3I 与全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)LI-L2的解算结果,从标准化均方根误差(Normalized Root Mean Square Value,NRMS)、基线长中误差、基线重复率和坐标差值4个方面评定北斗系统的定位精度.结果表明,BDS-2 B1I-B3I定位精度优于B1I-B2I,BDS-3所采用的B1C-B2a定位精度优于B1I-B2a和B1I-B3I,北斗系统B1I-B3I解算精度与GPS L1-L2相当.BDS-2和BDS-3分别使用B1I-B3I和B1C-B2a双频组合进行解算精度可观,为其他卫星系统选择不同双频组合解算提升相对定位精度提供了一种思路.
Analysis on GAMIT Long Baseline Solution Accuracy for Different Dual-frequency Combinations of BDS
According to the characteristics of multi-frequency point signal combination and multi-constellation combination of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS),in order to study the accuracy of different dual-frequency combinations supported by Beidou system,GAMIT is used for solution of different dual-frequency combinations of a long baseline composed of continuous 27 d Multi-GNSS Experiment(MGEX)tracking station,and a comparison is conducted between the solution results of BDS-2 B1I-B2I and B1 I-B3I,BDS-3 B1I-B3I,B1I-B2a and B1C-B2a,B1I-B3I of Beidou system and LI-L2 of the Global Positioning System(GPS).The positioning accuracy of Beidou system is evaluated in terms of four aspects including Normalized Root Mean Square Error Value(NRMS),error in baseline length,baseline repetition rate and coordinate difference.The results show that the positioning accuracy of BDS-2 B1I-B3I is better than that of B1I-B2I,the positioning accuracy of BDS-3 B1C-B2a is better than that of B1I-B2a and B1I-B3I,and the solution accuracy of B1I-B3I of Beidou system is equivalent to that of GPS L1-L2.Higher solution accuracy is achieved when using dual-frequency combination B1I-B3I and B1C-B2a of BDS-2 and BDS-3 respectively,which provides a reference for other satellite systems to choose different dual-frequency combinations to improve the relative positioning accuracy.

Beidou systemdual-frequency combinationprecision relative positioningaccuracy evaluation

刘甄文、陈裕汉、李国柱、张豫宁

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昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093

滇西应用技术大学继续教育学院,云南大理 671009

云南海钜地理信息技术有限公司,云南 昆明 650093

北斗系统 双频组合 精密相对定位 精度评定

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(12)