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闪存信道的低密度奇偶校验码的高效译码

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闪存信道是用来描述和评估闪存等非易失性存储器件信道的一类重要模型.位翻转(Bit Flipping,BF)算法是低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码在闪存信道下的一类重要译码算法.相对LDPC码置信传播(Belief Propagation,BP)迭代译码算法,BF算法的复杂度有所降低,但是性能也有所下降.针对这一问题,提出了一种改进BF算法.为了避免比特在BF算法的迭代过程中重复翻转,在翻转准则中引入附加项,其数值与每个比特在迭代过程中的翻转次数呈线性关系.为了验证提出的算法性能,采用2组LDPC码进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明,提出的改进BF算法相对于BF算法在增加很少复杂度的条件下具有更低的译码误比特率(Bit Error Rate,BER),增加的操作易于实现,可以作为实际存储信道下的LDPC码的高效译码算法.
Efficient Decoding for Low-Density Parity-Check Codes in Flash Channel
Flash channel is an important channel model that can be used to describe and evaluate the channel of non-volatile storage devices such as Flash memories.Bit Flipping(BF)is an important algorithm for decoding Low-Density Parity-Check(LDPC)codes in flash channel.Compared with Belief Propagation(BP)decoding methods of LDPC codes,the decoding complexity of BF algorithm is reduced at the expense of performance degradation.In order to tackle the problem,an improved BF decoding algorithm is proposed.The proposed algorithm introduces an additional term in the flipping rule of each bit in order to avoid repetitive bit flips.The value of the additional term is proportional to the number of BF in the iterative process.In order to verify the proposed algorithm,two LDPC codes are used in simulation.Results suggest that the Bit Error Rate(BER)of the proposed algorithm after decoding is lower than that of the BF algorithm at the expense of moderate complexity increase.In addition,extra operations are easy to implement,which suggests that the proposed algorithm is efficient for LDPC decoding in Flash channel.

LDPC codesBFFlash channel

王伟国

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正星科技股份有限公司,河南郑州 450001

低密度奇偶校验码 位翻转 闪存信道

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(12)