微型电脑应用2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :192-195.

基于动态感兴趣区域和大数据的气象灾害动态预警方法

Dynamic Early Warning Method of Meteorological Disasters Based on Dynamic Region of Interest and Big Data

向立莉
微型电脑应用2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :192-195.

基于动态感兴趣区域和大数据的气象灾害动态预警方法

Dynamic Early Warning Method of Meteorological Disasters Based on Dynamic Region of Interest and Big Data

向立莉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省气象局机关服务中心,湖北,武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

为了降低气象灾害损失,提出基于动态感兴趣区域和大数据的气象灾害动态预警方法.构建客户端/服务器模式的气象灾害动态预警框架,采集气象相关信息及受灾主体信息,经数据处理层处理后,利用改进模糊C均值聚类算法,提取卫星云图的动态感兴趣区域,确定气象灾害场景及可能影响区域,采用3个改进深度收缩自编码网络,分别提取感兴趣区域气象因素、环境因素、受灾主体因素特征,构建场景识别的Softmax分类器,确定场景与各致灾因素的关联度,结合支持向量机确定气象灾害等级、类型,实现气象灾害的动态预警.实验结果表明,该方法聚类效果突出,能识别气象灾害类型及等级.

Abstract

In order to reduce the loss of meteorological disasters,a dynamic early warning method of meteorological disasters based on dynamic regions of interest and big data is proposed.This paper builds a dynamic early warning framework for mete-orological disasters in the client/server mode.The system collects meteorological-related information and disaster subject infor-mation,and processes them by the data processing layer.The fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is improved to extract the dy-namic area of interest of the satellite cloud image,determine the meteorological disaster scene and the possible affected area.Three improved deep shrinkage self-encoding networks are used to extract the meteorological factors,environmental factors,and disaster-affected subject factors in the area of interest respectively.feature,and then construct a Softmax classifier for scene recognition,determine the degree of correlation between the scene and various disaster-causing factors,and combine the support vector machine to determine the level and type of meteorological disasters to achieve dynamic early warning of meteoro-logical disasters.The experimental results show that the clustering effect of this method is outstanding,and it can identify the types and grades of meteorological disasters.

关键词

动态感兴趣区域/大数据/气象灾害/动态预警/致灾因素

Key words

dynamic region of interest/big data/meteorological disaster/dynamic early warning/disaster causing factor

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出版年

2024
微型电脑应用
上海市微型电脑应用学会

微型电脑应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.359
ISSN:1007-757X
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