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光伏电站功率数据异常检测技术研究综述

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光伏电站监控系统运行中会产生大量的异常原始数据,导致数据的准确性、完整性变差,进而影响光伏电站开展基于历史功率数据的功率预测、状态监测等工作.为此,综述光伏电站功率数据的异常检测技术.结合宁夏并网光伏电站的原始功率数据,分析光伏电站的数据质量状况,总结实际运行的光伏电站异常数据的种类和分布特点;按照采样异常分析法、统计学特征分析法、智能算法分析法的3个分类对传统数据异常检测方法进行分析、比较和总结,在此基础上,讨论变点-四分位法组合的数据异常检测方法,提出组合方法相对于单一方法在数据异常检测方面更具优势的观点;对光伏电站功率数据异常检测领域未来的挑战和发展趋势进行展望.
Review on Abnormal Detection Technology of Power Data in Photovoltaic Power Station
The monitoring system of photovoltaic power station yields a large number of abnormal original data in operation,which leads to the deterioration of the overall accuracy and integrity of the data,and then affects the photovoltaic power station to carry out power prediction and condition monitoring.Therefore,this paper summarizes the abnormal detection technology of power data of photovoltaic power stations.Combined with the original power data of grid connected photovoltaic power stations in Ningxia,this paper analyzes the data quality of photovoltaic power stations,and summarizes the types and distribution char-acteristics of abnormal data of actual photovoltaic power stations.According to the three classifications of sampling anomaly a-nalysis,statistical feature analysis and intelligent algorithm analysis,the traditional data anomaly detection methods are ana-lyzed,compared and summarized.On this basis,the combined data anomaly detection method of change point quartile method is discussed,and the view that the combined method has more advantages in data anomaly detection than a single method is pro-posed.The future challenges and development trends in the field of photovoltaic power station power data anomaly detection are prospected.

photovoltaic power stationpower dataabnormal recognitiondata reconstruction

马天东、耿天翔、李峰、钟海亮

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国网宁夏电力有限公司,宁夏,银川 750001

国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院,宁夏,银川 750001

光伏电站 功率数据 异常检测 数据重构

国家电网公司科技项目

5229NX20007Z

2024

微型电脑应用
上海市微型电脑应用学会

微型电脑应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.359
ISSN:1007-757X
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)