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考虑频率稳定性的光伏储能系统容量优化配置

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随着光伏渗透率的增加,频率稳定性逐渐成为影响电网运行的主要问题,在此类电网中电池储能系统(BESS)有助于增强系统频率稳定性.然而,配置过多的BESS会造成投资成本过大,而配置不足无法保证频率稳定.鉴于此,提出一种考虑频率稳定性的BESS容量配置的优化方法,该方法建立考虑频率响应、发电功率和BESS参数约束的容量优化模型,并采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法在MATLAB仿真平台中执行优化.仿真以改进的IEEE 39节点系统为例,分别对不同的光伏渗透率情景下有无BESS配置的频率响应进行分析对比.结果表明,在各种光伏渗透场景下,BESS容量优化配置有效避免了重大停电事件期间低频减载功能的投入,显著增强了电网频率稳定性.
Capacity Optimization Configuration of PV Energy Storage System by Considering Frequency Stability
With the increase of PV penetration rate,frequency stability has gradually become a major problem affecting the op-eration of grids.Battery energy storage system(BESS)helps to enhance the frequency stability of the system.However,much BESS may lead to excessive investment cost,while insufficiency cannot ensure frequency stability.In view of this,an optimiza-tion method of BESS capacity configuration considering frequency stability is proposed.This method establishes a capacity opti-mization model considering frequency response,power generation and BESS parameter constraints,and uses particle swarm op-timization(PSO)to perform optimization in MATLAB platform.The simulation takes an improved IEEE 39 node system as an example to analyze and compare the frequency response with and without BESS under different PV penetration scenarios.The results show that under various PV penetration scenarios,the optimal configuration of BESS capacity effectively avoids enabling of low frequency load shedding during major power outages,and significantly enhances the frequency stability of the grid.

PV systemBESSfrequency stabilityPSO algorithmcapacity optimization

储国良、邵竹星、杜家伟、孙文兵、吴磊、肖诗意

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国网安徽省电力有限公司安庆供电公司,安徽,安庆 246003

光伏系统 电池储能系统 频率稳定性 粒子群优化算法 容量优化

2024

微型电脑应用
上海市微型电脑应用学会

微型电脑应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.359
ISSN:1007-757X
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)