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基于并行k-means聚类的配电网台区无功补偿模块化控制方法

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配电网台区无功补偿过程中受到配电线损谐波影响,出现电流、电压不平衡而无法抑制无功电流、电压的问题.为了实现配电网台区无功补偿,结合并行k-means聚类算法提出配电网台区无功补偿模块化控制方法.构建模块化多电平换流器稳定无功补偿控制结构,结合k-means聚类算法归一化计算配电网线损率,避免无功补偿谐波增大而导致电压不平衡,有助于保持无功补偿控制稳定性.采用k-means聚类算法对多个样本分类处理,并将中心样本数据作为聚类中心.结合配电网运行状态,计算电流平衡度,筛选出最佳状态下智能电流控制开关分布状态,改变电流输入和输出的选相,控制无功补偿电流值,保持配电网内部的电流平衡.构建电压正、负序分量变换矩阵,控制目标有功、无功电压.通过引入非闭环控制结构,对实际运行过程中出现的扰动及时纠正,使电压在额定电压调节范围内稳定波动,保持配电网内部电压平衡.由实验结果可知,该方法补偿后无功电流、电压为0,配电网台区主要为有功电流、电压,说明使用该方法能够瞬时抑制无功电流,达到理想补偿效果.
Modular Control Method for Reactive Power Compensation in Distribution Network Area Based on Parallel k-means Clustering
Due to the influence of distribution line loss harmonics in the process of reactive power compensation in the distribu-tion network area,the current and voltage are unbalanced,and the reactive current and voltage cannot be suppressed.In order to achieve reactive power compensation in the distribution network area,a modular control method for reactive power compen-sation in the distribution network area is proposed in combination with the parallel k-means clustering algorithm.The control structure of stable reactive power compensation for modular multi-level converter is constructed,and the k-means clustering al-gorithm is used to calculate the line loss rate of distribution network,so as to avoid voltage imbalance caused by the increase of reactive power compensation harmonics,which is helpful to maintain the stability of reactive power compensation control.k-means clustering algorithm is used to classify and process multiple samples,and the central sample data are taken as the clus-ter center.Combined with the operation state of the distribution network,this paper calculates the current balance,screens out the optimal distribution state of intelligent current control switch,changes the phase of current input and output,controls the reactive compensation current value,and maintains the current balance in the distribution network.The positive and negative sequence component transformation matrix of voltage is constructed to control the target active and reactive voltage.By intro-ducing a non-closed loop control structure,the disturbance in the actual operation process is corrected in time,so that the volt-age fluctuates stably within the rated voltage regulation range,and the voltage balance in the distribution network is main-tained.The experimental results show that the reactive current and voltage after compensation by this method are 0,and the distribution network area is mainly composed of active current and voltage,which shows that this method can suppress reactive current instantaneously and achieve ideal compensation effect.

parallel k-means clusteringreactive compensationmulti-level convertercurrent balance

凡远柱

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安徽南瑞继远电网技术有限公司,安徽,合肥 230000

并行k-means聚类 无功补偿 多电平换流器 电流平衡度

2024

微型电脑应用
上海市微型电脑应用学会

微型电脑应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.359
ISSN:1007-757X
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)