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基于Matlab/STK的低轨卫星星座阵列天线共视方法

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低轨卫星星座加装阵列天线具备信号传输链路短、信号接收增益高等优势,近年来在 6G通信、遥感等各领域广泛应用。但低轨卫星星座组网后,多星阵列天线按相同波束指向完成空域扫描时,各卫星对地覆盖区域仅有部分重叠,影响多星协同工作效率。针对低轨卫星星座对地共视范围小的问题,提出了一种基于Matlab/STK的低轨星座阵列天线共视方法。该方法可在任意卫星轨道、任意时刻对全空域波束进行指向修正,并生成方位角修正表及俯仰角修正表,仿真验证了该方法可有效扩大低轨卫星星座对地共视区域范围,提升星座协同配合能力。
Common Coverage Method Based on Matlab/STK for Array Antenna of Low Earth Orbit Constellation
With the advantages of short signal transmission links and high signal reception gains,the application of low earth orbit constellation with array antenna has been widely used in various fields in recent years,including 6G mobile communication and remote sensing.However,when array antenna on satellites in a low earth orbit constellation complete spatial scanning with the same beam direc-tion,the coverage on the earth ground only partially overlap,which may lead to poor efficiency of collaborative work between satellites in the constellation.In order to solve the problem of limited common coverage of low earth orbit constellation,a method based on Matlab/STK is proposed.The method can perform correction on the beam direction of array antenna at any satellite orbit and any moment.The correction table of azimuth and elevation of the beam are generated after simulation.Simulation analysis shows that this method can ef-fectively expand the common coverage of low earth orbit constellations,and enhance the coordination ability of constellations.

low earth orbit constellationarray antennabeam directioncommon coverage method

赵心悦、王梦园、刘航、刘强、周驰、安康

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航天东方红卫星有限公司,北京 100094

国防科技大学第六十三研究所,江苏南京 210007

低轨卫星星座 阵列天线 波束指向修正 共视方法

2024

无线电通信技术
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电通信技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.745
ISSN:1003-3114
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)