首页|宫颈癌患者血清外泌体miR-185-5p表达水平变化及临床应用价值

宫颈癌患者血清外泌体miR-185-5p表达水平变化及临床应用价值

Changes of Expression Level and Clinical Significance of Serum Exosomal miR-185-5p in Patients with Cervical Cancer

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目的:探究宫颈癌患者血清微小RNA-185-5p表达水平及临床应用价值.方法:选取113例宫颈癌患者(宫颈癌组)、101例宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)患者(CIN组)和95例健康体检女性(健康对照组),采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测三组血清外泌体miR-185-5p的表达水平,比较各组血清外泌体miR-185-5p水平差异,并探讨其与宫颈癌患者临床病理特征的关系.采用Cox回归模型对血清外泌体miR-185-5p水平及临床病理资料进行多因素分析.采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估血清外泌体miR-185-5p对宫颈癌的诊断价值.结果:与健康对照组比较,宫颈癌组和CIN组患者血清外泌体miR-185-5p表达水平显著降低(P<0.01),且宫颈癌组更低于CIN组(P<0.01).在FIGO分期Ⅲ、Ⅳ期、有淋巴结转移和有阴道壁累及的宫颈癌患者其血清外泌体miR-185-5p水平分别显著低于FIGO分期Ⅰ、Ⅱ期、无淋巴结转移和无阴道壁累及的患者(P<0.05或P<0.01).血清外泌体miR-185-5p的水平(HR=0.260,P<0.01)与淋巴结转移(HR=1.572,P<0.05)是宫颈癌患者预后的独立影响因素.血清外泌体miR-185-5p鉴别宫颈癌的ROC曲线下面积为0.796,敏感度为67.26%,特异度为81.05%.结论:血清外泌体miR-185-5p水平有助于宫颈癌的临床诊断和早期预后评估.
Objective:To explore the expression level and clinical application value of serum microRNA-185-5p in patients with cervical cancer.Method:The levels of serum exosomal miR-185-5p in 113 cervical cancer pa-tients(cervical cancer group),101 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)patients(CIN group)and 95 healthy fe-male controls(healthy control group)were detected by RT-qPCR.The changes in levels of serum exosomal miR-185-5p were analyzed and the association between serum exosomal miR-185-5p levels and clinicopathological charac-teristics was also investigated.Cox regression model was used to analyze the serum exosomal miR-185-5p level and clinicopathological data.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic effi-cacy of serum exosomal miR-185-5p for cervical cancer.Results:The expression levels of serum exosomal miR-185-5p in cervical cancer group and CIN group were significantly lower than that in healthy control group(P<0.01).Meanwhile,expression levels of serum exosomal miR-185-5p in cervical cancer were significantly lower than that in CIN group(P<0.01).The levels of serum exosomal miR-185-5p in cervical cancer patients with FIGO stage Ⅲand Ⅳ,lymph node metastasis and involvement of the vaginal wall were significantly lower than those in patients with FIGO stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ,without lymph node metastasis and without involvement of the vaginal wall,respectively(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The level of serum exosomal miR-185-5p(HR=0.260,P<0.01)and lymph node metas-tasis(HR=1.572,P<0.05)were independent prognostic factors in patients with cervical cancer.The area under the ROC curve for discrimination between cervical cancer and controls was 0.796,with a sensitivity of 67.26%and a specificity of 81.05%.Conclusion:The level of serum exosomal miR-185-5p may contribute to the clinical diagno-sis and early evaluation of prognosis for cervical cancer.

Cervical cancerExosomal miR-185-5pDiagnosisPrognosis

陈琦、王姣龙、高玲玲

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成都中医药大学附属四川省八一康复中心,成都 611135

宫颈癌 外泌体miR-185-5p 诊断 预后

2024

微循环学杂志
武汉大学人民医院,中国病理生理学会微循环专业委员会

微循环学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.969
ISSN:1005-1740
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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