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冲突型缓存侧信道攻击的构建驱逐集研究综述

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缓存侧信道攻击不断发展,对用户的信息安全和硬件基础设施的安全造成威胁.缓存侧信道攻击涉及存储系统、加密算法、浏览器、虚拟机、操作系统等,尤其涉及与内存的交互.部分更复杂的微架构攻击中,攻击者使用缓存侧信道攻击获取关键信息.冲突型缓存侧信道攻击仅需要共享缓存,攻击范围广,隐蔽性强.构建驱逐集,是冲突型缓存侧信道攻击中的首要和关键步骤.首先回顾驱逐集构建研究的发展,接着分类介绍构建驱逐集算法,并对构建驱逐集算法性能的影响因素进行分析.
Survey on constructing eviction sets in conflict-based cache side channel attacks
Cache side channel attacks are threats to user's information security and hardware infrastructure security.They involve encryption algorithms,browsers,virtual machines,and operating systems,etc.,particularly caches and memory.In some more complex micro-architecture attacks,the attacker uses cache side channel attacks to obtain key information.In conflict-based cache side channel attacks,the attacker and the victim only need to share the cache,making a wide-range threat with strong stealthiness.Constructing eviction sets is the first and critical step in conflict-based cache side channel attacks.This article first reviews the development of eviction set construction researches.The eviction set construction algorithms are classified.In each classification,the representative algorithms are systematically described.Next,this article analyses the factors influencing the performance of eviction set construction algorithms.

hardware securityCPU cachecache side channel attackeviction set

李真真、宋威

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中国科学院信息工程研究所,北京 100085

中国科学院大学 网络空间安全学院, 北京 100049

硬件安全 中央处理器缓存 缓存侧信道攻击 驱逐集

2024

网络安全与数据治理
华北计算机系统工程研究所(中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所)

网络安全与数据治理

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:2097-1788
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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