首页|论数字化"智力成果"保护向著作权法回归的正当性——以人工智能生成内容的保护路径选择为例

论数字化"智力成果"保护向著作权法回归的正当性——以人工智能生成内容的保护路径选择为例

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现阶段数字化"智力成果"不断涌现,但著作权保护之正当性却遭遇了前所未有的挑战.以人工智能生成内容为例,无论是在保护对象上、权利主体上还是受控行为上都因为技术的强势介入而产生认定难题,进而产生了适用反不正当竞争法进行保护的倾向.但事实上,适用反不正当竞争法不仅无法达到预期效果,反而会因抵触著作权法而增加社会成本.经过进一步分析,可以发现人工智能生成内容等数字化"智力成果"之上存在创作模式、技术身份和使用行为性质的认识误区.当相关误区被纠正后,著作权法完全有能力对数字化"智力成果"提供充分保护并且实现作者利益与公众利益之间的平衡.因此,正确的做法是在外部明确著作权法、反不正当竞争法和公共领域的界限,在内部利用著作权法高效的利益平衡机制寻找适合数字化"智力成果"的保护模式.
The legitimacy of reverting digital"intellectual achievements"protection to copyright law——Background on the path selection for protecting AI-generated content
At present,a plethora of digital"intellectual achievements"continue to emerge,but the legitimacy of copyright pro-tection has been challenged as never before.Taking AI-generated content as an example,both in the object of protection,the sub-ject of rights,and the controlled behavior,there are difficulties in identifying because of the strong involvement of technology,which leads to the tendency of applying anti-unfair competition law for protection.However,the application of anti-unfair competi-tion law not only fails to achieve the desired effect,but also increases social costs due to the conflict with copyright law.After fur-ther analysis,it can be found that there are misunderstandings about the creation mode,technical identity,and the nature of use behavior on digital"intellectual achievements"such as AI-generated content.When the relevant misunderstandings are corrected,copyright law is fully capable of providing adequate protection for digital"intellectual achievements"and achieving a balance be-tween the interests of authors and the public interest.Therefore,the correct approach is to clearly define the boundaries of copy-right law,anti-unfair competition law and public domain externally,and to find a protection mode suitable for digital"intellectual achievements"internally by using the efficient interest balance mechanism of copyright law.

copyright protectionunfair competitionAI-generated contentworkapplication relationship

徐榕岭

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上海大学 法学院,上海 200444

著作权保护 不正当竞争 人工智能生成内容 作品 适用关系

2024

网络安全与数据治理
华北计算机系统工程研究所(中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所)

网络安全与数据治理

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:2097-1788
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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