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公共数据授权运营的关键问题与实施架构研究

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公共数据授权运营是充分释放公共数据价值的重要途径,自国家"数据二十条"出台以来,各地纷纷加快公共数据授权运营建设工作的部署.系统分析了公共数据授权运营的理论研究成果和地方实践经验,提出了我国公共数据授权运营发展大致经历了基础准备、试点探索、加速落地三个阶段;归纳总结了地方实践过程中,在授权主体、授权路径、数据供给、平台建设、收益分配、服务生态六方面仍存在亟待解决的问题;最后,以问题为导向,构建了制度规则、基础设施、运营生态相结合的实施架构,以期为地方政府更加高效有序地开展公共数据授权运营工作提供有效借鉴.
Research on the key considerations and architecture framework for implementing public data authorization operation
The authorized operation of public data plays a crucial role in unlocking its value.Following the establishment of a fun-damental data policy in December 2022,local governments have rapidly accelerated the deployment of construction work specific to public data authorization operations.This paper thoroughly investigates the theoretical research and practical experience,outli-ning how the evolution of the authorized operation of public data transitioned through basic preparation stage,the pilot exploration stage,and the accelerated landing stage.Additionally,this paper also identifies key challenges including authorization subject,authorization path,data supply,platform construction,revenue distribution,and service ecology,all in consideration of local re-alities.In response to these challenges,this research proposes an engineering implementation framework that combines institution-al rules,infrastructure,and operation ecology.This framework aims to serve as a practical guide for local government to manage the authorization of public data more effectively and systematically.

public dataauthorization operationdata elementsopen sharingdigital economy

卢启刚、陈晨、师旭颖、王思博、吴映波

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重庆大学 大数据与软件学院,重庆 401331

中电数创(北京)科技有限公司,北京 100190

公共数据 授权运营 数据要素 开放共享 数字经济

2024

网络安全与数据治理
华北计算机系统工程研究所(中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所)

网络安全与数据治理

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:2097-1788
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)