网络安全与数据治理2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :21-25.DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.09.004

基于自监督图神经网络和混合神经网络的入侵检测

Intrusion detection based on self-supervised graph neural networks and hybrid neural networks

王明
网络安全与数据治理2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :21-25.DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.09.004

基于自监督图神经网络和混合神经网络的入侵检测

Intrusion detection based on self-supervised graph neural networks and hybrid neural networks

王明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北科技师范学院 网络技术中心,河北 秦皇岛 066000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了解决现有网络入侵检测方法在特征提取单一、数据依赖强以及模型泛化能力差等方面的问题,提出了一种基于自监督图神经网络和混合神经网络的入侵检测方法.首先,通过自监督学习策略,利用图卷积网络提取网络流量数据中的结构特征,增强模型在无标签数据上的特征学习能力,从而降低对标注数据的依赖并提升泛化能力.其次,使用卷积神经网络提取网络流量中时间序列的空间特征,并通过长短时记忆网络建模时间依赖性,进行多视角特征提取,提高检测的全面性.最后,设计了一种特征融合策略,丰富模型特征表示,提升模型鲁棒性.在公开数据集上的实验结果表明,所提方法具有更高的准确率和F1值.

Abstract

To address the issues of limited feature extraction,strong data dependency,and poor generalization ability in existing network intrusion detection methods,this paper proposes an intrusion detection method based on self-supervised graph neural net-works and hybrid neural networks.Firstly,through a self-supervised learning strategy,a graph convolutional network is employed to extract structural features from network traffic data,enhancing the model's ability to learn features from unlabeled data.This re-duces dependence on labeled data and improves generalization ability.Secondly,a convolutional neural network is used to extract spatial features from the time series of network traffic,and a long short-term memory network is employed to model temporal de-pendencies,enabling multi-view feature extraction and improving detection comprehensiveness.Finally,a feature fusion strategy is designed to enrich the model's feature representation and enhance its robustness.Experimental results on public datasets dem-onstrate that the proposed method achieves higher accuracy and F1 score.

关键词

自监督学习/图神经网络/混合神经网络/入侵检测

Key words

self-supervised learning/graph neural network/hybrid neural network/intrusion detection

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出版年

2024
网络安全与数据治理
华北计算机系统工程研究所(中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所)

网络安全与数据治理

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:2097-1788
参考文献量4
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