首页|论人工智能民事主体资格之否定

论人工智能民事主体资格之否定

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人工智能的民事主体资格是人工智能发展过程中亟需解决的重要问题.首先,承认人工智能民事主体资格有破坏人类中心地位的倾向,违背民事主体制度所蕴含的人文精神.为人类服务的人工智能不具有独立意志,无法取得与民事主体同等的法律地位,不符合平等理念的要求.其次,人工智能具有可复制性,缺乏个体差异性,无法以自己名义从事民事活动.人工智能受到人类的控制和决定,不具备独立自主性,不享有独立财产,无法独立对外承担民事责任,不满足民事主体的各个构成要件.最后,人工智能仅具有技术层面的理性,区别于人类理性,缺乏民事预设主体的理性基础.
The discussion on the denial of civil subject qualification of artificial intelligence
The civil subject qualification of artificial intelligence is an important problem to be solved urgently in the development of artificial intelligence.First of all,recognizing the qualification of artificial intelligence as a civil subject undermines the central position of human beings,and violates the humanistic spirit contained in the civil subject system.Artificial intelligence for human beings doesn't have independent will,can't achieve the same status as a civil subject,and doesn't meet the requirements of the concept of equality.Secondly,artificial intelligence is reproducible and lacks individual differences,so it can't engage in civil ac-tivities in its own name.Artificial intelligence is controlled and decided by human beings.It doesn't have independence and inde-pendent property,and can't bear civil liability independently.In all,Artificial intelligence doesn't meet the elements of civil sub-jects.Finally,artificial intelligence only has technical rationality,which is different from human rationality.So it lacks the ration-al basis of civil presupposition subject.

artificial intelligencecivil subject qualificationhumanistic spiritequality and rationalityindependent

陈思敏、蔡唱

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海南大学 法学院,海南 海口 570228

人工智能 民事主体资格 人文精神 平等理性 独立自主

2024

网络安全与数据治理
华北计算机系统工程研究所(中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所)

网络安全与数据治理

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:2097-1788
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)
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