Risk-oriented artificial intelligence regulation:progress,innovation and inspiration from the European Union perspective
As artificial intelligence technology advances and market application risks evolve,artificial intelligence regulation has emerged and been independent of artificial intelligence governance,which has become the basic concept and emerging field of re-solving artificial intelligence risks.The European Union has pioneered a new paradigm of risk-oriented AI regulation,and realized the leadership and action of EU AI regulation by means of international cooperation,ethical constraints and risk regulation frame-work.Considering the difference between artificial intelligence technology and social needs,the EU should optimize the main body,regulatory process and regulatory content of artificial intelligence to achieve the effective regulation of artificial intelligence risks.Faced with the complex risk situation of artificial intelligence,China can learn from the experience of the European Union,and formulate the risk-oriented legal policy and framework system of artificial intelligence based on local national conditions at the policy decision-making level.At the level of application and practice,an interactive and collaborative mechanism among judicial organs,market supervision organs and enterprises is constructed.At the industrial structure level,the market empowerment was used to promote the sinking of artificial intelligence regulatory functions and the development of industrial innovation.At the level of general education,it fosters artificial intelligence literacy as a Security Valve of regulation to mitigate risks associated with artifi-cial intelligence,and realizes the fair,harmonious and innovative future development of artificial intelligence.
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