Under the backdrop of public security data opening,the anonymization of personal information has gradually become the golden section point for balancing the opening of public security data and the protection of personal information.This study,through international comparative analysis,reveals the operational limitations of China's current legal standard for anonymization processing,which is"unable to identify specific individuals and cannot be reverted".It selects the Administrative Penalty Deci-sion published by the public security data opening platforms of 17 provinces and cities in China as samples to systematically evalu-ate the type,quantity,and quality of data opening.The study finds that due to the lack of rigid constraints in top-level design,excessive data secrecy,non-standard formats,and non-uniform processing standards,the opening of public security data anony-mization is still in initial stage.China can establish a three-dimensional coordinated legal standard for anonymization processing:operational method standards for distinguishing direct identifiers from quasi-identifiers,re-identification risk inspection standards for introducing the role of motivated intruders,and de-identification effect evaluation standards.Through the synergistic effect of the three dimensions,it promotes the final realization of the legal effect of"unable to identify specific individuals and cannot be reverted"for public security anonymous data.
关键词
公安数据开放/个人信息/法律标准/匿名化处理/标识符/再识别风险检验
Key words
public security data disclosure/personal information/legal standards/anonymization/identifiers/re-identification risk assessment
维普
万方数据