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多元规制视角下消费者个人信息权益的反垄断法保护

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消费者个人信息已与价格同等重要,共同构成消费者福利的主要内容.当前平台企业过度利用或侵害消费者个人信息增强自身竞争优势的现象普遍.既有的"个人本位"与"国家本位"路径不足以规制消费者个人信息被违规收集、非法滥用等行为.除了对个人信息进行专门立法保护外,亦应引入反垄断法保护,实现对个人信息保护的补充与强化.可将侵犯消费者个人信息的垄断行为类型化为以个人信息聚合为目的的经营者集中、算法价格歧视、算法合谋行为.通过多元共治,强化平台经营者的社会责任,促进消费者个人信息的有序共享,实现个人信息保护与数据经济市场发展的动态平衡.
Anti-monopoly law protection of consumer personal information rights and interests from multiple regulatory perspectives
Consumer personal information has become as important as price and is the main content of consumer welfare.At pres-ent,it is common for platform enterprises to over-use or infringe consumers'personal information to enhance their own competitive advantages.The existing"individual-based"and"state-based"approaches are insufficient to regulate the illegal collection and a-buse of consumers'personal information.In addition to the special legislative protection of personal information,anti-monopoly law should also be introduced to supplement and strengthen the protection of personal information.The types of monopolistic be-haviors that infringe consumers'personal information can be transformed into operator concentration,algorithmic price discrimina-tion,and algorithmic collusion for the purpose of personal information aggregation.Through multiple co-governance,the social re-sponsibility of platform operators can be strengthened,the orderly sharing of consumers'personal information can be promoted,and the dynamic balance between personal information protection and the development of the data market can be achieved.

multiple regulationconsumer personal informationsocial standardanti-monopoly law protection

沈雅君、黄佳钰

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华侨大学 法学院,福建 泉州 362021

多元规制 消费者个人信息 社会本位 反垄断法保护

2024

网络安全与数据治理
华北计算机系统工程研究所(中国电子信息产业集团有限公司第六研究所)

网络安全与数据治理

影响因子:0.348
ISSN:2097-1788
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)