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新鲜带鱼营养成分及风味物质的研究

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通过测定新鲜带鱼肌肉的一般营养成分、脂肪酸组成、游离氨基酸、挥发性风味成分,分析了带鱼的营养及风味特性 结果表明:带鱼肌肉中不饱和脂肪酸占脂肪酸总质量的60.57%,其中多不饱和脂肪酸占31.98%,DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)和EPA(二十碳五烯酸)含量较高;带鱼肌肉中游离氨基酸以赖氨酸、组氨酸和丙氨酸为主,质量分数分别为1.02、0.35、0.28 g/kg;带鱼肌肉中共检测出38种挥发性化合物,其中主要以三甲胺和醇类化合物相对含量较高,是构成带鱼腥味的主要物质
Analysis of Nutritional and Flavor Components in the Fresh Trichiurus lepturus Muscle
To characterize the nutritional and flavor components of the vinasse hairtail,general nutrients,total fatty acids,free amino acids and volatiles in the muscle of fresh hairtail were determined by GC-MS.Results showed that unsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated acids accounted for 60.57% and 31.98% in the total fatty acids,respectively,and the muscle was abundant in DHA and EPA.The free amino acids mainly included lysine,histidine and alanine with their contents being 1.02,0.35 g/kg and 0.28 g/kg,respectively.Among 38 volatiles trimethylamine and alcohol compounds had the highest percentages,which contributed largely to the fishy odor.

Trichiurus lepturusnutritional compositionflavor substanceGC-MS

揭珍、徐大伦、杨文鸽

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宁波大学海洋学院,浙江宁波315211

带鱼 营养成分 风味物质 气质联用

国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项

201305013

2016

食品与生物技术学报
江南大学

食品与生物技术学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.674
ISSN:1673-1689
年,卷(期):2016.35(11)
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