首页|高等教育发展如何影响区域创业活力?——基于我国省级面板数据的实证研究

高等教育发展如何影响区域创业活力?——基于我国省级面板数据的实证研究

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基于我国省级面板数据,使用面板模型研究高等教育发展对区域创业活力的影响.结果表明:高等教育发展与区域创业活力的空间分布具有较强的相似性.从全国来看,高校在校生数、生均教育经费投入、R&D经费投入以及博士专任教师数对区域创业活力有显著正向影响,生师比则对区域创业活力有显著负向影响.分区域来看,高等教育发展对创业活力的影响存在区域间差异,东部地区的表现和全国一致;中部地区生均教育经费投入、博士专任教师数对区域创业活力有显著正向影响;西部地区高校在校学生数和生均教育经费投入对区域创业活力有显著正向影响,而生师比和专任教师占比则有显著负向影响.因此,应进一步优化高等教育结构和教职工队伍结构并拓宽筹资渠道,为提升区域创业活力提供基础条件和人才支持.
How Does Higher Education Development Affect Regional Entrepreneurial Vitality?An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data in China
Based on provincial panel data in China,this study uses a panel model to investigate the impact of higher education development on regional entrepreneurial vitality.The results indicate that there is a strong similarity between the spatial distribution of higher education development and regional entrepreneurial vitality.From a national perspective,factors such as the number of students in colleges and universities,per capita education funding,research and development funding,and the number of full-time teachers with doctorate degrees,have a significant positive impact on regional entrepreneurial vitality,while the student-teacher ratio has a significant negative impact.From a regional perspective,there are regional differences in the impact of higher education development on entrepreneurial vitality,with the performance in the eastern region being consistent with the national performance.The per capita education funding and the number of full-time teachers with doctoral degrees in the central region have a significant positive impact on regional entrepreneurial vitality.The number of students enrolled in colleges and universities in the western region and the per capita education funding have a significant positive impact on regional entrepreneurial vitality,while the student-teacher ratio and the proportion of full-time teachers have a significant negative impact.Therefore,it is necessary to further optimize the structure of higher education and teaching staff,and broaden funding channels to provide fundamental conditions and talent support for enhancing regional entrepreneurial vitality.

higher educationentrepreneurial vitalitytalent training qualityentrepreneurial talentregional differences

苗薇薇、王菲、赵梓璇、张立新

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日照职业技术学院思政部,山东日照 276826

曲阜师范大学经济学院,山东日照 276826

高等教育 创业活力 人才培养质量 创业人才 区域差异

2024

无锡商业职业技术学院学报
无锡商业职业技术学院

无锡商业职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.448
ISSN:1671-4806
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)