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针对GPS信号干扰对ADS-B影响及干扰源定位的分析研究

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近年来由GPS信号受干扰导致ADS-B数据异常的情况在全国多地屡见不鲜,ADS-B数据干扰异常严重影响了空管监视数据的质量.为了在信号干扰期间提高GPS干扰源排查定位效率,从空管监视数据质量的角度提出了一种基于ADS-B数据异常变化的GPS干扰源定位计算方法,该方法通过信号异常变化位置点建立二次曲面方程,通过线性降维迭代最小二乘的方法实现GPS干扰源的粗定位估算,该方法为GPS干扰源的快速定位提供了理论参考,对空管大范围空域GPS系统干扰源的检测定位具有一定的理论应用价值.
Analysis and research on interference and source localization of ADS-B data in Air Traffic Control
In recent years,abnormal data from ADS-B ground stations and airborne equipment caused by GPS signal interference has been common in many parts of the country.The abnormal in-terference of ADS-B data seriously affects the quality of monitoring data in air traffic control auto-mation systems.In order to improve the efficiency of GPS interference source investigation and posi-tioning during signal interference,and reduce the impact of ADS-B signal anomalies on air traffic control,this paper proposes a GPS interference source positioning calculation method based on ADS-B data abnormal changes from the perspective of air traffic control monitoring data quality.This method establishes a quadratic surface equation through the location points of signal abnormal changes,The method of linear dimensionality reduction and iterative least squares is used to achieve rough positioning estimation of GPS interference sources.This method provides a theoreti-cal reference for the rapid positioning of GPS interference sources and has certain theoretical appli-cation value for the detection and positioning of interference sources in large-scale airspace GPS systems in air traffic control.

ADS-B dataGPS interferenceInterference source localizationIterative least squares

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民航西北空管局,陕西西安 710082

ADS-B数据 GPS干扰 干扰源定位 迭代最小二乘法

2024

无线通信技术
信息产业部电信科学技术第四研究所

无线通信技术

影响因子:0.295
ISSN:1003-8329
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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