首页|几种主要原料添加量对雪糕中益生菌活性及品质的影响

几种主要原料添加量对雪糕中益生菌活性及品质的影响

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以开发益生菌功能雪糕为目的,综合分析益生菌存活率、感官评价、质构特性,探究雪糕主要原料最优添加量.结果表明:乳粉、乳清蛋白粉、玉米淀粉、淡奶油、益生元菊粉和低聚木糖对益生菌活性均有正向调节作用,感官评分随着添加量的增加呈现先上升后下降的趋势,咀嚼性和硬度结果没有一致性规律.综合以上指标,6种原料的最优添加量分别为5%、4%、2%、10%、7%和4%,此时益生菌存活率分别达到85.93%、86.43%、89.82%、83.7%、94.0%和83.3%.而刺梨浓缩汁和黑果腺肋花楸浓缩汁由于水分含量高,对低温状态下的益生菌存活不利,在添加量分别为4%和5%时,益生菌存活率和感官评分最高.研究结果的应用将有助于益生菌雪糕产品开发及其品质提升.
Effects of Several Main Raw Materials on Probiotics Activity and Quality in Ice-cream
In order to develop probiotic functional ice-cream,this study comprehensively analyzed the survival rate of probiotics,sensory evaluation and texture characteristics of ice-cream,and explored the optimal amount of main raw materials in ice-cream.The results showed that:the milk powder,whey protein powder,corn starch,light cream,prebiotic inulin and xylooligosaccharide all had positive regulatory effects on probiotic activity,and the sensory scores showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of addition amount,and there is no consistent rule in the chewiness and hardness results.Based on the above indicators,the optimal supplemental dose of these six raw materials was as follows:5%,4%,2%,10%,7%and 4%,the survival rate of probiotics reached 85.93%,86.43%,89.82%,83.7%,94.0%and 83.3%,respectively.Due to the high water content,Cili concentrated Juice and young berry concentrated juice were unfavorable to the survival of probiotics at low temperature,and the probiotic activity and sensory score of probiotics were the highest when the addition amount were 4%and 5%,respectively.The application of the research results will be helpful to the development and quality improvement of probiotic ice-cream products.

survival rate of probioticsice-creamformulatexture

余俊杰、董勇、周志磊、唐俊、毛健

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阜阳师范大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽阜阳 236037

江南大学食品学院,江苏无锡 214122

江南大学粮食发酵与食品生物制造国家工程研究中心,江苏无锡 214122

江南大学(绍兴)产业技术研究院,浙江绍兴 312000

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益生菌存活率 雪糕 配方 质构

阜阳市科技专项

SXHZ20200600

2024

皖西学院学报
皖西学院

皖西学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1009-9735
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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