首页|过硫酸盐缓释剂协同微生物降解水中污染物实验研究

过硫酸盐缓释剂协同微生物降解水中污染物实验研究

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制备石蜡包覆过硫酸盐(PS)缓释材料,设计纳米零价铁(nZVI)活化PS缓释材料批次实验,研究PS与污染物质量比、PS与石蜡质量比、nZVI与PS质量比等因素对水中2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP,又称2,4-二氯苯酚)降解效果的影响,并协同微生物开展降解实验,研究PS缓释材料对微生物生存环境的影响.结果表明,PS与2,4-二氯酚质量比为70∶1,PS、石蜡及nZVI质量比为3∶1∶2.4时,缓释体系对2,4-二氯酚降解效果最佳,312小时内降解率能达到90%以上,当该缓释体系与具有降解能力的微生物协同使用时,能进一步提高2,4-二氯酚降解率,降解率接近100%,说明该缓释材料可以在受2,4-二氯酚污染的水中使用,不会破坏水中微生物的生存环境.
Experimental Study on Slow Release Persulfate in Coordination with Microbial Degradation of Pollutants in Water
In this work,paraffin-coated persulfate(PS)slow-release materials were prepared,batch tests of nano-zero-valent iron(nZVI)activated PS slow-release materials were designed,the effects of factors such as the mass ratio of PS to pollutants,the mass ratio of PS to paraffin,and the mass ratio of nZVI to PS on the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol in water were studied.Cooperating with microorganisms to carry out degradation tests,and the effects of PS slow-release materials on the living environment of microorganisms were studied.The results showed that when the mass ratio of PS to 2,4-dichlorophenol was 70,and the mass ratio of PS,paraffin and nZVI was 3∶1∶2.4,the slow-release system had the best degradation effect on 2,4-dichlorophenol,and the degradation rate could reach more than 90%within 312 hours.It can further improve the degradation rate of 2,4-dichlorophenol close to 100%,indicating that the slow-release material can be used in water polluted by 2,4-dichlorophenol without damaging the living environment of microorganisms.

paraffinpersulfatenano zero-valent iron2,4-dichlorophenolmicroorganisms

陈晨、王沐、李道远、方士英

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皖西卫生职业学院,安徽 六安 237005

安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司,安徽 合肥 230088

皖西学院,安徽 六安 237012

石蜡 过硫酸盐 纳米零价铁 2,4-二氯酚 微生物

2024

皖西学院学报
皖西学院

皖西学院学报

影响因子:0.299
ISSN:1009-9735
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)