摘要
吕洞宾召请天兵天将捉拿狐妖,即"召将除妖"故事是吕洞宾传说中较为冷门却别有趣味的一环.其起源自宋代道教仙传,明末时进入通俗文学视野,后被演绎为传奇、花部戏曲、子弟书、鼓词等多种不同体裁,其文学面貌亦产生了巨大变化.本文运用中国叙事文化学的研究方法,对吕洞宾召将除妖故事的历代文本演变形态加以梳理,并分析其文本背后蕴涵的文化意旨.
Abstract
Lv Dongbin invited the divine generals and soldiers to catch the fox demon,told in the story of"Inviting a General to Defeat Demons",a relatively unknown but interesting plot.This story originated from the Taoist fairy tale in the Song Dynasty,and entered popular literature in the late Ming Dynasty.Later on,it was transformed into a variety of different genres,such as legend,Huabu Opera,Clapper Opera,Zidishu,drum lyrics and so on,with its literary appearance changed radically.Applying the research method of Chinese narrative culturology,this paper tries to sort out the text evolution of Lv Dongbin's"Inviting a General to Defeat Demons"in the past years,and to analyze the cultural meaning behind the text.
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