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大语言模型背景下的外语学科发展:问题与前景

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大语言模型给外语学科发展带来重大挑战和历史机遇。本文在梳理大语言模型界定和特征的基础之上,分析了大语言模型背景下外语学科发展在专业人才需求、教师角色身份转变、专业设置等方面的问题。为应对这些问题,外语学科未来应推进专业教育的信息化,形成专业设置、课程设置与大语言模型发展的对接,推动大语言模型在外语教学和学术研究中的应用,实现学科的可持续发展。
Large language models have brought great challenges and significant opportunities to the development of foreign language discipline.This paper,after introducing the definitions and features of large language models,analyzes the major issues of decreased talents demand,teacher identity and role change,and program arrangement faced by foreign language discipline in the context of large language models.To address these issues,foreign language discipline should facilitate educational informationization,align programs and curricula with the development of large language models,apply large language models to foreign language teaching and research,thereby achieving the sustainable development of the discipline.

large language modelforeign language disciplineissueprospect

胡开宝、高莉

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上海外国语大学语料库研究院,上海 201620

大语言模型 外语学科 问题 前景

2024

外语界
上海外国语大学

外语界

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.117
ISSN:1004-5112
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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