摘要
博弈语用学通过构建数理模型开启语用推理形式化分析,探究听、言者的策略互动过程,给尚处于哲学推论困境中的语用意义研究投来一束亮光.然而,国内对博弈语用学等认知互动视角下语用形式化研究的关注尚不够充分.本文拟从简单刻画博弈语用学问世的历史必然性入手,就其理论依循、研究议题、研究贡献及前景展望等四个话题评述该领域的最新成就.研究发现:博弈语用学正尝试将会话含义、言语行为、话语社会意义等各类语用现象纳入最优决策过程,构建统一的意义分析框架,揭示言语交际行为背后的理性动因.博弈语用学适时精进传统语用学研究,为有效指导言语交际实践提供了新的视角和思考.
Abstract
Beijing 100029,ChinaGame-theoretic pragmatics examines the strategic interactions between interlocutors based on mathematical models.Significant progress has been made in formal models of pragmatic reasoning,which has inspired the study of meaning rooted in philosophical tradition.However,domestic attention to formal methods remains somewhat inadequate.This study first briefly outlines the necessity of game-theoretic pragmatics.Then,it provides an overview of the latest developments in this field covering its theoretical foundations,research topics,contributions,and prospects.Through transforming implicatures,speech acts,and social meaning of utterances into goal-oriented optimal decision-making processes,game-theoretic pragmatics has constructed a unified framework for analysing meaning,which reveals the rational mechanism behind pragmatic phenomena.This approach offers new perspectives in advancing pragmatic theories and facilitating effective communication in social interactions.
NETL
NSTL
维普
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