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生成语法影响下的中国语言学理论发展与创新

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中国语言学研究一百多年来先后经历了拉丁语法体系、结构主义、生成语法以及其他理论学派的深刻影响,成就了如今的多元化发展趋势.在汉语语法理论体系的发展过程中,生成语法始终具有强大的影响力.本文首先综述生成语法的理论发展过程,指出生成语法能够在中国语言学界实现本土化的生命力之所在;接着以汉语独具特色的"副词"、句末成分等语言事实为例,展示传统难题是如何通过生成语法前沿的界面研究和制图理论得以解决,并进行理论创新发展的.本文认为,在面临新的语言事实的时候,研究者要摒弃"削足适履"(全盘西化)和"因足弃履"(完全汉化)的想法,而要思考如何"扩履适足",从特有的语言事实出发,持续推动语言学理论的创新和发展.
The evolution and innovation of Chinese linguistic theories under the influence of Generative Grammar
Contemporary studies of Chinese language have evolved tremendously and developed towards diversification over the past 100 years under the influence of Latin Grammar,Structuralism,Generative Grammar and other theories.During the evolution of Chinese linguistic theories,Generative Grammar has always had a powerful impact.This paper begins with a summary of the advances made in the theoretical studies in Generative Grammar and highlights the reasons why Generative Grammar has been influential.It then discusses the latest developments in Generative Grammar and its application and innovation in the study of the Chinese language,especially that of the so-called evaluative adverbs and sentence-final particles unique to Chinese and some Asian languages,adopting Cartography Theory to find a solution at the interface of syntax and other subfields.When faced with new linguistic facts,researchers should abandon the ideas of"cutting off the feet to fit the shoes"(a total Westernization)and"abandoning the shoes because of the feet"(a complete Chineseization),and seek how to"expand the shoes to suit the feet"and continue to promote the innovation and development of linguistic theories.

杨洋、石定栩

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广东外语外贸大学

生成语法 中国语言学 理论创新

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA291

2024

外语教学与研究
北京外国语大学

外语教学与研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.149
ISSN:1000-0429
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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