摘要
研制《实用英语交际职业技能等级标准》(简称"《职业标准》")是贯彻落实《关于在院校实施"学历证书+若干职业技能等级证书"制度试点方案》的重要实践,也是专门用途英语量表开发研究的新成果.本文详细阐述了《职业标准》研制和验证的过程,包括目的与原则、框架和描述语的构建,以及两个阶段验证的结果.本文指出,《职业标准》的研制具有以下三大特点:对标真实职场,贯彻产教融合理念;执行科学方法,探索本土化专门用途英语量表的研制路径;确保表述准确,提升其在职业英语教学中的适用性.标准的研制与验证,可为健全职业英语测评体系提供参考.
Abstract
The development of Vocational English Skills Standards(hereafter the Vocational Standards)is a crucial undertaking in implementing the Ministry of Education's 1+X Certificate System.It represents a new achievement in the development of proficiency scales of English for Specific Purposes.This paper elaborates on the development and validation of the Vocational Standards by outlining its objectives and principles,the construction of frameworks and descriptors,and the results of the two-stage validation.This paper highlights three key features in the development of the Vocational Standards:alignment with real workplace demands and implementation of industry-education collaboration;application of scientific methods to explore a localized approach to the development of English for Specific Purposes scales;and emphasis on precise expression to enhance its applicability in vocational English teaching.It also contends that the development and validation of the Vocational Standards can serve as a reference for strengthening the vocational English assessment system.
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