首页|戏剧是叙述吗?——故事演示类被排除在叙述之外的历史与深层逻辑考察

戏剧是叙述吗?——故事演示类被排除在叙述之外的历史与深层逻辑考察

Is Drama Narrative:Investigation of the History and Deep Logic of the Exclusion of Mimetic Storytelling from Narrative

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在西方主流叙述观念中,包括戏剧在内的故事演示类历来被排除在叙述范畴之外.简析其历史与原因会发现,西方理论家多把叙述者或叙述者的言语、文字表现性作为叙述判断的基本标准.这个标准背后的逻辑,实为其叙述观念在媒介视野上的严重局限:语言,尤其文字中心主义.文字中心主义可追溯到柏拉图与亚里士多德对戏剧(模仿)与叙述的区分.选择文字文本讨论这种区分,有其问题讨论手段的必要,但这种区分本身与他们所处时代的故事观念矛盾:故事表达并无媒介限制,故事与叙述近乎同义.其实,无论小说还是戏剧,都属于以符号传达叙述信息的故事.人类的早期故事形态,多以口述、仪式表演等形式展开.进一步分析还会发现,叙述局限于言语或文字视野的背后有着更为深层的逻辑,即艺术与生活的简单二元,这种二元观念又与"模仿说"合谋.
Mimetic storytelling,including drama,has historically been excluded from the category of narrative in mainstream Western theories.A brief analysis of the history and reasons for this exclusion reveals that the narrator,the narrator's language and literal expressiveness have long served as the foundational criteria for Western theorists in evaluating narration.Behind this criterion lies a limitation in the conceptualization of narrative,as it confines itself primarily to language,specifically logocentrism.Logocentrism can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle's distinction between drama(mimesis)and diegesis.The necessity of selecting literal text as the medium to discuss this distinction was,however,at odds with the conceptualization of storytelling in their time.In other words,there were no restrictions on storytelling concerning the medium of expression,and the concepts of story and narrative were largely synonymous.Both fiction and drama are narrative forms employing symbols to convey narrative information.In early human history,stories were predominantly conveyed through oral narration,ritual performances,and other such forms.Furthermore,a deeper analysis uncovers an underlying rationale for the limitation of narrative to textual or oral forms.This rationale is rooted in the oversimplified dualism of art and life,which aligns with the"theory of imitation."

evaluation of narrativelinguocentrism and logocentrismstorydualism of art and life

伏飞雄、陈亚玲

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重庆师范大学文学院

叙述判断 语言及文字中心主义 故事 艺术与生活二元

国家社会科学基金一般项目

2022BZW004

2024

文艺理论研究
中国文艺理论学会,华东师范大学

文艺理论研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:0257-0254
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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