文学文本中的"指涉游戏"
The"Referential Game"in Literary Texts
黄家光 1马大康1
作者信息
摘要
语言是变色龙.与日常话语有所不同,文学文本一个重要特征,就在于瓦解话语指涉现实的稳定性,尝试构建繁复多样的指涉关系,由此开发出话语的指涉潜能,展开令人眼花缭乱的"指涉游戏".指涉的"滥用"不仅构成文学文本的基础,而且文学话语正是通过"指涉游戏",不断尝试在现实关系与非现实关系、可能关系与不可能关系之间建立复杂关联,让世界展现出变化多端的面目,让人体验无限丰富的生存经验.文学文本是"指涉游戏"的演练场,语言的神奇特性和丰富内涵在指涉游戏中得到充分展现,"诗性""文学性"就扎根于此.
Abstract
Language is like a chameleon.Unlike everyday discourse,one of the key features of literary texts is their ability to disrupt the stability of discourse's reference to reality and to construct complex and diverse referential relationships.This effort unleashes the referential potential of discourse,unfolding an intricate"referential game".This kind of"misuse"of reference not only serves as the foundation of literary texts,but also enables literary discourse to continually explore the complex connections between real and unreal,possible and impossible relations.Through these"referential games",the world appears in its many forms,enriching human experience with infinite diversity.Literary texts are the training ground for these"referential games",where the magical qualities and rich connotations of language are fully displayed.It is in these games that the"poetic"and the"literary"take root and thrive.
关键词
文学文本/指涉游戏/《如果在冬夜,一个旅人》/叙述者Key words
literary texts/referential game/If on a Winter's Night,a Traveler/the narrator引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024