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日本早期英和教学型词典的诞生及其学习化路径

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双语词典学习化是指词典编者为适应外语学习者群体的需求,使普通双语词典对外语学习者的用处最大化所做出的努力.20世纪初,针对日本词典用户的英语学习需求变化,尤其是利用英语进行表达的产出性需求,英和教学型词典应运而生.早期英和教学型词典学习化路径包括宏观维度上对核心常用词的收录,微观维度上对词典中语用—语义信息以及语境信息的学习化.在英语单语学习型词典出现之前,早期英和教学型词典编者对普通英和双语词典所做的学习化努力,为单语学习型词典,以及双语学习型词典的诞生做出非常有益的先期实践准备.回顾这一特定时期的词典编纂历史对当下我国的双语学习型词典研编有积极的启示意义.
The Genesis of Early English-Japanese Pedagogical Dictionaries in Japan and Their Learnerizing Paths
The learnerizing of bilingual dictionaries refers to the compilers'efforts to maximize the usefulness of general bilingual dic-tionaries to satisfy the needs of foreign language learners.At the beginning of the 20th century,English-Japanese pedagogical dic-tionaries emerged in response to the changes in Japanese dictionary users'English language learning needs,especially their pro-ductive needs of expressing themselves in English.The learnerizing paths of these dictionaries include the inclusion of core com-mon words at the macro level,and the learnerizing of the pragmatic-semantic information and contextual information at the micro level.Before the genesis of monolingual English learners'dictionaries,the efforts made by the compilers of early English-Japanese pedagogical dictionaries to learnerize general English-Japanese dictionaries represented beneficial preliminary preparations in terms of lexicographical practices for the birth of monolingual learners'dictionaries and bilingual learners'dictionaries.Reviewing the history of dictionary compilation in this specific period has positive implications for the current research on the compilation of bilingual learners'dictionary in China.

English-Japanese pedagogical dictionarieslearnerizingbilingual learners'dictionaries

赵连振、魏向清、李斌

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中国药科大学外国语学院,南京 211198

南京大学外国语学院,南京 210023

英和教学型词典 学习化 双语学习型词典

江苏省教育厅高等学校哲学社会科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

2022SJYB00822632023PY04

2024

外语学刊
黑龙江大学

外语学刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1000-0100
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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