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语言安全视域下语言冲突分析框架构建

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国家语言安全是总体国家安全观视域下亟待深入研究的新领域.识别与分析语言冲突,对预防和化解国家语言安全风险和隐患而言意义重大,是当前国家语言安全研究的重要问题之一.然而,现有研究大多局限于阐释性理论的发展,在分析框架方面相对单一,而且尚未将语言冲突置于语言安全框架内构建具有操作性分析工具.为此,本文以语言安全为视角,在明确界定语言冲突概念的基础之上,构建语言冲突分析框架.在语言安全视域下,语言冲突产生于语言问题安全化,是语言不安全的一种剧烈表现形式.语言冲突的形成包括感知威胁、应对威胁以及产生对抗等具体环节,呈现出从语言安全演化为语言不安全的动态过程,而包容性的语言政策有助于缓解语言冲突,使语言从不安全回归安全的理想状态.本框架的构建为语言冲突案例分析提供了有力的理论工具,有助于更深入了解影响语言安全的因素以及语言安全变化的动态过程,从而使语言规划能够更好地服务于总体国家安全观下国家语言安全能力建设.
An Analytical Framework for Language Conflict from the Perspective of Language Security
National language security is an emerging field that demands thorough investigation under the holistic view of national security.Identifying and analyzing language conflict is of significant importance in preventing and resolving potential dangers and risks posed to national language security,constituting a crucial aspect of research in this area.However,most of the existing studies are con-fined to the development of explanatory theories,characterized by the lack of attention on analytical framework.Besides,these studies have not yet integrated language conflict into the broader scope of language security or developed operational analytical tools.In this light,this paper adopts the perspective of language security and constructs an analytical framework after clarifying the concept of language conflict.From the viewpoint of language security,language conflict emerges as a result of the securitization of language issues,representing an intense manifestation of language insecurity.The formation of language conflict involves various stages:perception of threats,response to these threats,and escalation into confrontation,which is a dynamic process illustrating the transition from language security to insecurity,and inclusive language policies significantly contribute to alleviating language conflict,facilitating the return of the ideal situation of language from insecurity to security.The construction of this framework provides a robust theoretical tool for the analysis of language conflict cases,aiding in a dee-per understanding of the factors influencing language security and the dynamic process of changes of language security status,which,in turn,promotes language planning to better serve the construction of national language capabilities under the holistic view of national security.

language securitylanguage conflictanalytical frameworklanguage planningholistic view of national security

沈骑、彭永超

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同济大学外国语学院,上海 200092

语言安全 语言冲突 分析框架 语言规划 总体国家安全观

国家语委重点科研项目

ZDI145-11

2024

外语学刊
黑龙江大学

外语学刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1000-0100
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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