首页|对抗性话语下的中国国家形象建构博弈——来自中美媒体新冠病毒报道语料库的数据分析

对抗性话语下的中国国家形象建构博弈——来自中美媒体新冠病毒报道语料库的数据分析

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新冠疫情爆发以来,有关病毒溯源报道业已成为中美媒体典型的对抗性话语实践.其中的国家形象建构博弈可作为管窥对抗性话语运作机制的一个视角.本文基于新冠病毒溯源报道语料库,采用词语索引、词语搭配、语义趋向和语义韵等分析技术,探究对抗性话语下中国形象的建构博弈特征.研究发现,在对抗性话语中,中国形象的自塑与他塑呈现尖锐对立的图景.自塑的中国形象包括污名去除者、科学精神捍卫者、国际合作者、国际援助者、抗疫产品提供者;他塑的形象有真相隐瞒者、被追责者、被批评者、被规劝者等.两国媒体的话语构建在语言型式和话语策略层面呈现出对抗性极强的话语博弈特征,这些对抗性的话语构建形塑着中美关系,并正在成为两国复杂关系现状的一部分.
Construction of China's Images in Confrontational Discourse:Analysis of Evidence from COVID-19 Corpus
Since the outbreak of COVID-19,news reporting regarding the origin of COVID-19 virus by American and Chinese media has featured a confrontational discourse.Examining how China's image is portrayed in these media can shed light on the mecha-nism behind this confrontational discourse.To achieve this,the present study utilizes a corpus approach,employing the analytical techniques of concordance analysis,collocation analysis,semantic preference,and semantic prosody analysis to explore severe competitions in constructing China's image in the media discourse.The results of our analysis reveal that Chinese and American media depict China in starkly contrasting ways.Chinese media self-constructs China as a destigmatizer,a defender of scientific principles,an international cooperator and a provider of epidemic control supplies.In contrast,American media portrays China as a truth-concealer,an entity to be blamed,criticized,and pressed.Exploration of recurrent language patterns and discursive strategies suggests strong competitions and sharp confrontations in discursive construction by the American and Chinese media.These confrontational discursive constructions act to shape Sino-US relations and are becoming part of the complicated status quo of the bilateral relations of the two countries.

confrontational discoursesemantic prosodycorpus-based discourse studiesnational image

续雨媛、卫乃兴

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北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京 100191

对抗性话语 语义韵 基于语料库的话语研究 国家形象

国家社会科学基金

20BYY081

2024

外语学刊
黑龙江大学

外语学刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1000-0100
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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