并合理论框架下汉语体标记的分布及其生成机制研究
A Study on the Distribution and Generative Mechanism of Mandarin Aspect Markers under Coalescence Theory
任心悦 1袁野1
作者信息
- 1. 北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京 100191
- 折叠
摘要
本文借助内部体假说和时锚定理论,重新修正与归纳汉语中常见体标记的分布,提出并论证了6个体中心语(Asp10-Asp60)的存在,以及在TP和vP层的相对位置关系,包括2个动词前体中心语和4个动词后体中心语,并结合并合理论,重新解释动词和体标记的分布及移位附加机制.另外,本文从并合理论的显性条件出发,重新审视动词前体标记、体后缀及内、外部体标记的显性与隐性身份与句法排序的关系,并解释了多种体相关句法现象,如一些体标记可以共现及不能共现的现象.同时,并合理论可以将动词与动词前体标记和体后缀的相关现象进行统一阐释,从而避免共用"动词提升说"和"动词下降说"的弊端.
Abstract
This paper adopts the hypothesis of inner aspect and time anchoring theory to comprehensively revise and generalize the dis-tribution of common aspect markers in Chinese.We propose and demonstrate the existence of six aspectual heads in Chinese(Asp10-Asp60)(such as"zai,you,zhe,guo,wan,guang",etc.)and their relative positions in TP and vP layers,including two pre-verbal aspects and four post-verbal aspects,and reinterpret the distribution of verbal and aspectual markers and the me-chanism of movement and adjunction in conjunction with the coalescence theory,which differs from the traditional head move-ment.In addition,this article also re-examines the relationship between the syntactic ordering and dominant and recessive identi-ties of pre-verbal aspects,post-verbal aspects,inner aspect markers and outer aspect markers,based on the Dominance Condition of the coalescence theory.It also explains various aspect-related syntactic phenomena,for example,some aspect markers can but others cannot coexist.At the same time,coalescence theory can provide a unified explanation of the phenomena related to verbs,pre-verbal aspects and post-verbal aspects,thus avoiding the drawbacks of having to employ both the"verb raising theory"and"affix lowering theory".
关键词
汉语体/内部体/外部体/并合理论/时锚定/显性条件Key words
Mandarin aspect/inner aspect/outer aspect/coalescence theory/tense anchoring/dominance condition引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据