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大学新生爱情概念建构的认知隐喻解析

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本文以认知隐喻理论为研究框架,探讨了中国大一新生对爱情概念的隐喻性建构.来自国内某高校73名大一新生完成关于"爱情是什么"的问卷回答.研究结果表明,处在人生重要过渡时期的大一新生,除使用食物、情绪体验和风景等常见的始源域外,还使用相关研究尚未发现过的始源域,例如,知识、文娱活动等独具年龄特色的词汇建构爱情概念;而且所使用的始源域绝大部分是积极词汇,表明,大一新生对爱情总体上持肯定态度.性别影响爱情隐喻建构:在食物、风景、建筑、文娱活动等始源域选择上,两组未见显著差异;而在知识、物体、植物等始源域方面,两组存在显著差异;在具体的始源域词汇选择方面,女生比男生更多使用积极词汇,说明大一女生对于爱情持有更加乐观积极的态度.本研究结果表明,处在人生特殊阶段的中国大一学生,对爱情概念具有特殊的隐喻性建构,这种特殊的建构来源于其从高中阶段向大学阶段过渡时期对爱情的独特体验.本研究结果对大学教育工作者开展大学新生心理辅导及价值观念引领具有一定的参考意义.
A Cognitive Metaphor Study on Love Concepts Constructed by College Freshmen
Based on cognitive metaphor theory,this study explored how Chinese freshmen metaphorically construct the concept of love.73 freshmen in a Chinese University completed the"Love is..."questionnaires.Findings show that Chinese freshmen,who are at an important turning point of life,use age-specific source domains to construct love,like knowledge and entertainment,in ad-dition to common source domains of food,emotional experience and landscapes discussed in relevant literature;besides,most of the source domains are positive words,indicating that freshmen generally hold a positive attitude towards love.The study further uncovers that genders influence the metaphorical construction of love.No significant differences are found in the source domains of food,landscapes,architecture and entertainment of the male and female freshmen,but source domains,such as knowledge,objects,plants,etc.,exhibit significant disparities of the two groups.Moreover,female freshmen use more positive vehicle words,indicating that they are more positive towards love than male freshmen.The study indicates that Chinese freshmen have special metaphorical construction of love,which arises from their unique embodied experience about love in the transition from high school to university.The study provides a valuable reference for university educators to offer appropriate psychological coun-seling and guidance for college freshmen.

college freshmencognitive metaphorlove conceptembodied experiencepositive wordgender

徐知媛、王凡菊

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浙江大学,杭州 310058

大学新生 认知隐喻 爱情概念 具身体验 积极词汇 性别

2024

外语学刊
黑龙江大学

外语学刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1000-0100
年,卷(期):2024.(5)