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"有的VP"的构式语义

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文章以口语性构式"有的VP"为研究对象,通过对其构件的描写分析,将"有的VP"判定为构式,认定该构式含有主观大量义.然后从说话人的认识与说话人的情感两个方面说明"有的VP"的构式主观性,再从一般将来时、命题的推论性、条件性、反事实性4个方面描绘出"有的VP"结构的非现实性语义特征,进而分析"有的VP"结构构式义浮现的动因与机制.
Semantic Meaning of Youde VP Construction
The object of this paper is the colloquial construction youde VP.Firstly,through the description and analysis of its compo-nents,this paper identifies youde VP as a construct,which contains"subjective large-quantity"meaning.Then the paper illus-trates the subjectivity of youde VP from the epistemic modality of the speaker and the speaker's affect,and next the paper depicts the irrealis of youde VP from the simple future tense,propositional inference,conditionity,and the counterfactual description.Finally we analyze emergence of construction meaning of motivation and mechanism.

youdesubjectivityirrealiscontextconstructionconditionitycounterfactual

薛高领、吴早生

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蚌埠学院文学与教育学院,蚌埠233030

安徽大学文学院,合肥 230601

"有的" 主观性 非现实性 语境 构式 条件性 反事实性

2024

外语学刊
黑龙江大学

外语学刊

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.857
ISSN:1000-0100
年,卷(期):2024.(5)