首页|人工智能算法的人类主体性威胁与复归路径

人工智能算法的人类主体性威胁与复归路径

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人工智能算法追求效率优位,致使"工具理性"越位并诱发人类主体性威胁.人类在人工智能算法"工具理性"与"价值理性"中迷离,在认知层面显现出算法实践价值与人类价值日渐趋同甚至越位的表象.人类在自我认同危机中陷入"去自我化"的漩涡,在人工智能算法替代性实践中产生技术依赖.代码规则外化为人类行为规范和社会权力规范,人工智能算法替代性决策缩限人类决策空间.进行价值反思,强化人类作为世界主体的无可替代性价值.进行关系反思,明确"人机共生"关系,化机器决策为算法辅助决策.进行实践反思,推动创新实践,化人工智能算法替代性实践为替补性实践.以"公序良俗"法律原则规范算法设计,明确"以人为本"的人工智能算法发展理念,构建实践创新的人才培养机制,保障人类主体性复归.
The threat and reflection on human subjectivity of artificial intelligence algorithms and its reversion path
Artificial intelligence algorithms pursue efficiency advantages,which leads to instrumental rationality overstepping and triggers threats to human subjectivity.Human beings are confused between algorithmic instrumental rationality and value rationality,resulting in the gradual convergence of algorithmic practical value and human value at the cognitive level,and even placing them more on the surface of human value.In the crisis of self-identity,humans are trapped in a vortex of"de-egoization",leading to technological dependence in algorithmic substitution practices that cannot be extricated.The externalization of code rules into norms of human behavior and social power greatly limits the space for algorithmic alternative decision-making.To conduct value reflection,we need to strengthen the irreplaceable value of humanity as the world subject.To conduct relationship reflection,we need to clarify the symbiotic relationship between humans and machines,and transform machine decision-making into algorithmic assisted decision-making.To conduct practical reflection,we need to promote innovative practices,and transform algorithmic substitute practices into human substitute practices.We should standardize algorithm design based on the legal principle of"public order and good customs",clarify the development concept of"people-oriented"algorithms,build a practical and innovative talent training mechanism,and ensure the restoration of human subjectivity.

artificial intelligence algorithmsinstrumental rationalityalternative practicesalternative decision-making"people-oriented"

刘祖兵

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同济大学法学院,上海 200092

人工智能算法 "工具理性" 替代性实践 替代性决策 "以人为本"

教育部人文社科规划基金项目上海市2022年度软科学研究项目

21YJA82003222692104400

2024

西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)
西安电子科技大学

西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1008-472X
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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