The threat and reflection on human subjectivity of artificial intelligence algorithms and its reversion path
Artificial intelligence algorithms pursue efficiency advantages,which leads to instrumental rationality overstepping and triggers threats to human subjectivity.Human beings are confused between algorithmic instrumental rationality and value rationality,resulting in the gradual convergence of algorithmic practical value and human value at the cognitive level,and even placing them more on the surface of human value.In the crisis of self-identity,humans are trapped in a vortex of"de-egoization",leading to technological dependence in algorithmic substitution practices that cannot be extricated.The externalization of code rules into norms of human behavior and social power greatly limits the space for algorithmic alternative decision-making.To conduct value reflection,we need to strengthen the irreplaceable value of humanity as the world subject.To conduct relationship reflection,we need to clarify the symbiotic relationship between humans and machines,and transform machine decision-making into algorithmic assisted decision-making.To conduct practical reflection,we need to promote innovative practices,and transform algorithmic substitute practices into human substitute practices.We should standardize algorithm design based on the legal principle of"public order and good customs",clarify the development concept of"people-oriented"algorithms,build a practical and innovative talent training mechanism,and ensure the restoration of human subjectivity.