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陕西科技成果转化效率影响因素组态效应研究

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为提升科技成果转化效率,促进创新型国家转型和陕西经济高质量发展.文中基于整合视角,运用因子分析法和模糊集定性比较法从制度、组织和资源三个层面探究陕西科技成果转化效率影响因素的组态效应.研究结果发现:单一层面的因素难以决定科技成果转化效率的高低;身份自洽下政策协调型、中介实力下政策供给型、身份自洽下技术资源型是实现陕西科技成果转化高效率的3种组态类型,其中身份自洽在产生科技成果转化高效率上发挥关键作用;组织要素在一定情景下可以弥补政策供给的缺失,组织要素内部的机构实力和身份自洽在一定情景下可以相互替代.研究结论可以为优化陕西科技成果转化政策、促进陕西科技成果高效转化提供专业参考.
Research on Configuration Effect of the Factors Affecting the Transformation Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Shaanxi Province
Improving the efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an important means for the transition of China to an innovative country and the high-quality development of Shaanxi's economy.From the integration perspective,the factor analysis method and the fuzzy set qualitative comparison method are used to explore the configuration effects of the influencing factors on the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in Shaanxi province from three aspects:institution,organization and resources.The results show that it is difficult for a single level of factors to determine the efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Policy coordination under identity self-consistency,policy supply under intermediary strength,and technological resources under identity self-consistency are the three configuration types to achieve high transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in Shaanxi,among which identity self-consistency plays a key role.Organizational elements can make up for the lack of policy supply in certain situations,and the institutional strength and identity self-consistency within organizational elements can replace each other in certain situations.The research conclusions can provide professional reference for optimizing the policies for the highly efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shaanxi.

scientific and technological achievementstransformation efficiencyfuzzy set qualitative comparative analysisconfiguration effectintegration perspective

王育晓、阳一文、王霞

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西安工业大学 经济管理学院,西安 710021

陕西省兵工科技创新发展软科学研究基地,西安 710021

陕西高校军民融合科技创新研究中心,西安 710021

中国建设银行陕西省分行 西安 710002

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科技成果 转化效率 模糊集定性比较 组态效应 整合视角

国家社会科学基金陕西省科技厅软科学委托项目西安市科技局软科学项目2023年度陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项项目西安工业大学研究生教改项目

19BGL0272023KRW-1523RKYJ00412023QN0197XAGDYJ210209

2024

10.16185/j.jxatu.edu.cn.2024.01.501

西安工业大学学报
西安工业大学

西安工业大学学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子：0.381
ISSN：1673-9965
年,卷(期)：2024.44(1)
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