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电动共轴无人机驱动系统共模电压及抑制

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针对大功率电推进无人机电磁兼容问题,本文以电动共轴双旋翼无人机电推进系统为研究对象,分析了动力系统永磁同步电机在不同矢量合成策略下的共模电压,对比三种无零矢量(AZSPWM、NSPWM和GAZSPWM)对共模电压的抑制效果和局限性,提出了一种结合无零矢量调制策略和逆变器输出端无源LC滤波器的方法.该方法可以在不增加屏蔽重量的同时,有效抑制无人机动力系统电磁干扰.通过仿真和试验对比在该无源滤波器下采用三种不同的无零矢量调制策略对共模电压的抑制效果.结果表明:GAZSPWM在结合LC滤波器后可以更好的抑制共模电压,且不影响既有的控制效果.该方法可为高电磁兼容性要求的大功率电推进无人机研究领域提供理论参考.
Common-Mode Voltage of an Electric Coaxial UAV Drive System and Its Suppression
The study aims at electromagnetic compatibility of high-power electric propulsion UAV.With a coaxial dual-rotor UAV's electric propulsion as the research object,the paper analyzes the common-mode voltage in the permanent magnet synchronous motor under different vector synthesis strategies.A comparison is made between the non-zero vector strategies(AZSPWM,NSPWM,and GAZSPWM)in their effectiveness and limitations.A method is proposed that combines the non-zero vector modulation strategy with an active LC filter at the output of the inverter.This method can effectively suppress electromagnetic interference in the UAV power system with no additional shielding weight.Simulation and tests are conducted to compare the suppression effect of the three non-zero vector modulation strategies on the common-mode voltage under the passive filter.The results indicate that GAZSPWM combined with an LC filter can better suppress the common-mode voltage without affecting existing control performance.This method will provide a theoretical reference for the research on high-power electric propulsion UAVs which require high electromagnetic compatibility.

common-mode voltagespatial vector modulationLC filterElectromagnetic compatibility

樊韬、王司令、李立

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西安工业大学电子信息工程学院,西安 710021

共模电压 空间矢量调制 LC滤波器 电磁兼容

陕西省科技厅重点研发项目

2022GY-243

2024

西安工业大学学报
西安工业大学

西安工业大学学报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.381
ISSN:1673-9965
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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