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多源融合的实景三维一体化建模研究

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针对传统单一数据源难以满足高精度建模需求的问题,本研究提出一种基于多源融合的实景三维一体化建模方法,旨在通过整合无人机航拍、倾斜摄影和地面RTK相机等数据源,实现高精度的实景三维模型构建.通过空中三角测量优化相机参数,利用KAZE算子进行特征点检测与匹配,实现多视角立体重建和泊松表面重建,生成高精度三维模型.结合GPU/CPU加速和3D Tiles技术优化纹理映射.在西安工业大学的测试显示,模型平面坐标误差0.09 m,高程坐标误差0.367 9 m,高度误差0.105 6 m,长度误差0.05 m,位置不确定度0.003~0.051 9 m,验证了方法的高精度和可靠性,为城市数字化研究提供参考.
Research on Reality-based 3D Integrated Modeling with Multi-Source Integration
Traditional single data sources cannot meet the demands of high-precision modeling.To solve this problem,this paper proposes an integrated three-dimensional modeling method based on multi-source fusion for high-precision three-dimensional actual scene reconstruction by integrating data sources such as drone aerial photography,oblique photography,and ground-based RTK cameras.Multi-perspective stereo reconstruction and Poisson surface reconstruction are realized by optimizing the camera parameters through aerial triangulation,and detecting and matching feature points by the KAZE algorithm,and a high-precision 3D model is generated.The texture mapping is optimized by combining GPU/CPU acceleration and 3D Tiles technology.A test conducted at Xi'an Technological University shows that the model has a planar coordinate error of 0.09 m,a vertical coordinate error of 0.367 9 m,a height error of 0.105 6 m,a length error of 0.05 m,and a positional uncertainty ranging from 0.003 m to 0.051 9 m,which verifies the high precision and reliability of the method.This study provides robust geographic information support for urban digital operation and planning.

multi-source integrationreality-based 3Dintegrated modelingoblique photography

刘萍、高晓兵、苏胜、陈晨、宋志强

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西安工业大学设计学院,西安 710021

西安工业大学机电工程学院,西安 710021

西安翻译学院艺术与设计学院,西安 710105

多源融合 实景三维 一体化建模 倾斜摄影

2024

西安工业大学学报
西安工业大学

西安工业大学学报

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影响因子:0.381
ISSN:1673-9965
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)