西安航空学院学报2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :26-30.DOI:10.20096/j.xhxb.1008-9233.2024.01.005

基于LightGBM算法的机场聚合离场延误预测

Prediction of Aggregate Flight Departure Delay in Airports Based on LightGBM Algorithm

刘博 王笑天 徐晨
西安航空学院学报2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :26-30.DOI:10.20096/j.xhxb.1008-9233.2024.01.005

基于LightGBM算法的机场聚合离场延误预测

Prediction of Aggregate Flight Departure Delay in Airports Based on LightGBM Algorithm

刘博 1王笑天 1徐晨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 民航中南空管设备工程(广州)有限公司,广州 51000
  • 折叠

摘要

航班延误预测具有非线性聚合的动力学特征.在保证准确率的前提下为提高预测效率,提出一种基于轻量级梯度提升机(Light gradient boosting machine,LightGBM)算法的机场聚合离场延误预测模型.通过对历史航班数据的分析处理,提取时间特征、飞行计划特征和延误特征三类重要特征,并以提取出的特征作为输入变量,采用LightGBM 算法基于广州白云机场的历史运行数据对航班延误时间进行预测.结果表明:模型预测延误时间与实际延误时间吻合良好;与其他常用算法的预测结果相较而言,所提模型在各种预测指标上结果更优,效率更高.

Abstract

Flight delay prediction has nonlinear aggregation dynamics.In order to improve the pre-diction efficiency under the premise of ensuring the accuracy,a LightGBM(light gradient boosting machine)algorithm based on airport aggregate departure delay prediction model is proposed.Through the analysis and processing of historical flight data,three important features,the time feature,the flight plan feature and the delay feature,are extracted,and the extracted characteris-tics are taken as input variables.The LightGBM algorithm is used to predict the flight delay time based on the historical operating data of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport(ZGGG).The results show that the predicted delay time is in good agreement with the actual delay time.Compared with the prediction results of other commonly used algorithms,the proposed model has better effect and higher efficiency in various prediction indexes.

关键词

聚合延误/延误预测/特征提取/LightGBM算法

Key words

aggregate delay/delay prediction/feature extraction/LightGBM algorithm

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出版年

2024
西安航空学院学报
西安航空技术高等专科学校

西安航空学院学报

影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1008-9233
参考文献量4
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