首页|Ag@PAN纳米纤维的原位合成及其空气过滤性能研究

Ag@PAN纳米纤维的原位合成及其空气过滤性能研究

In-situ Synthesis of Ag@PAN Nanofibers and the Air Filtration Properties

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颗粒物是空气的主要污染物之一,严重威胁人类的健康,可诱发多种疾病.高效过滤材料可有效防护空气中颗粒物对人体造成的危害.以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为原料,通过静电纺丝技术获得纯PAN纤维膜基体,采用原位还原的方法合成Ag@PAN复合纳米纤维膜过滤材料,并对所得材料进行测试表征以揭示纳米Ag对复合纳米纤维膜的微观形貌、力学性能以及过滤性能的影响.结果表明,Ag@PAN纳米纤维的力学性能和空气过滤性能均较纯PAN纳米纤维有所提升,其中硝酸银浓度为3.6 mmol·L-1的Ag@PAN纳米纤维膜性能最佳,拉伸强度,断裂伸长率分别为3.34 MPa和55.30%,空气过滤效率可达99.90%.
Particulate matter is one of the main pollutants in the air,which is a serious threat to human health and can induce a variety of diseases.Efficient filtration materials can effectively pro-tect the harm caused by particles in the air to the human body.In this paper,pure PAN fibers are fabricated by using electrospinning technology.Ag@PAN composite nanofiber membrane filter material is synthesized by in-situ reduction method.The obtained material is tested and character-ized to reveal the effects of nano-Ag on the micromorphology,mechanical properties and filtration properties of the composite nanofiber membrane.The results indicate that the mechanical proper-ties and air filtration performance of Ag@PAN nanofibers are superior to that of pure PAN nanofi-bers,and the Ag@PAN nanofiber membrane with the concentration of silver nitrate of 3.6 mmol·L-1 has the best properties,its tensile strength and elongation at break are 3.34 MPa and 55.30%,respectively,and the air filtration efficiency can reach 99.90%.

electrospinningin-situ reductioncomposite fibersmechanical propertiesair filtration

赵肖娟、姚思宇、梅前钰、崔一海、段泽龙

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西安航空学院材料工程学院,西安 710077

静电纺丝 原位还原 复合纤维 力学性能 空气过滤

西安航空学院2022年(国家级)大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助项目

202211736015

2024

西安航空学院学报
西安航空技术高等专科学校

西安航空学院学报

影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1008-9233
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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